Analysis On Rights And Social Securities Of Farmer Labors In Cities

In recent years, more and more farmers go to cities to find job under both the pressure of counties and the pull of urbanization, that contributes a lot to the solve of many problems, including problems of "agriculture, farmers, counties", urbanization and industrialization. However, because of the existence of rural-urban divided dualistic society and corresponding dualistic employment structure, the transition of identity of farmer labors lagged behind the transition of their occupation, and the visualization of farmer labors, as new industries' workers have not been widely recognized yet. So they are always dissociated from both counties and cities and becoming "fringe people" without protection who are excluded by the current social security system.It is imperative under the situation to establish a farmer labors oriented social security. Otherwise, if the rights they should have can not be guaranteed, it will not only do harm to the survival and grow of the farmer labor group themselves, but also hinder the economic development of counties and towns, as well as the stabilization of society and essence of equity of social security.It is not viable under current technological and financial status whether to bring farmer labors into urban social security system or to establish a brand new one for them own. Therefore, this article brings forward the thought of safeguarding the interests of farmer labors step by step with centralized objective and diversified transition. Meanwhile, it points out that the farmer labors should be classified into several types by their occupation character, flowing rate and income levels so as to establish pertinent social security system in phases in the light of their different degree of requirement. This article also advances new ideas of series of security systems on wages and salaries payment, labor injury insurance, unemployment insurance, medical treatment insurance, retirement pension insurance, and the lowest living security system of public work. Furthermore, the article formulates some methods on fund raise, supervision and enforcement of farmer labors' social security.