A Discussion On The Work Of Relief And Rehabilitation In Hunan After The Victory Of Anti-Japanese War From 1945 To 1949

Continuous eight years of hard war brought about a disaster in Hunan, in order to heal the wounds of war, to restore normal order of society, after the Anti-Japanese war, the Hunan branch of the EYRRA as the centre carried out relief and rehabilitation work. Hunan's relief and rehabilitation work after the Anti-Japanese war was a great cause unprecedented, effective relieved the disaster in Hunan, made a positive contribution to the post-war reconstruction of economy and restoration of social order of Hunan. But by various factors, there were also shortcomings. This article tries to from Hunan's disasters caused by war, the measure and the characteristic and evaluation of Hunan's relief and rehabilitation work after the war etc., making a comprehensive and systematic study for Hunan's relief and rehabilitation work after the Anti-Japanese war, providing inspiration and reference for today's relief and rehabilitation.War brought great losses to Hunan, refugees displaced, socio-economic and cultural were collapsed, coupled with natural disasters, people struggled with the edge of death, needed urgent relief. After war, Hunan carried out repatriation and resettlement of refugees, emergency relief, work relief, especially relief, agricultural relief and rehabilitation, medical and health relief and rehabilitation, industrial rehabilitation and so on, Various forms of rehabilitation assistance complemented and supplemented each other, tided over the crisis together, made important contributions for the post-war demobilization and reconstruction of Hunan. Compared with other provinces, Hunan's relief and rehabilitation work after war was government-led, broad participation of diverse forces, complemented each other; environment was relatively stable; work focused; business results were significant. Through the relief and rehabilitation work, Hunan had saved the lives of millions of victims,stabled social order; had promoted the demobilization of the construction of medical and health; had laid the foundation for the development of medical and health; had promoted economic recovery, laid the foundation for economic development in Hunan. However, because of the number of relief, transport conditions, level of economic development, political, social and environmental objective conditions, there were also some deficiencies and defects.