A Study On Four Brother's Tribe Banner's Mongolian Archieve And The Religious Problems In It

The Four Brother's Tribe Banner was one of the six jasah banners of Wulaanchav during the Qing Dynasty. It's originated from the 17^th century's Four Brother's (Seng Ge, Sonom, Ombuu and Irjam)Tribe , which belonged to the four sons of Noyantai, who was the 15^th generation of Chingis Khan's younger brother Havtu Hasar. In the 1730s, Four Brother's Tribe moved south from Hulunboir and submitted the authority of Qing Dynasty. From the 3^rd year of Chong De to the 1^st year of Shun Zhi, the tribe moved from the Sharmoren River Valley to Wulaanchav Plateau, in order to prevent the invation of Outer Halha Tribe. And there, it became the Four Brother's Tribe Banner of Wulaanchav. During the Qing Period , the Jasah Noyan of this banner was granted count lord by the Qing government and also the tribe had a larger population. Therfore, the banner was the most influential of the six Jasah Banners in Wulaanchav. There is little research achievement on Four Brother's Tribe Banner's history, especially few people have used the mongolian archieve of then Foue Brother's Tribe Banner's Jasah government in thier study. This paper does an initial research on the hitory origin of Four brother's Tribe Banner in Qing Dynasty, hitorical value of the mongolian archives of the banner Jasah government, the Dudie Lama system it includes and it's inheritance and the larger temples in the border of the banner, using the mongolian records of the four Brother's Tribe Banner's Jasah government from Inner Mongolia Archives.Especially using the archive, it has discovered many unknown Buddhism temples in the border of the Four Brother's Tribe Banner in Qing Dynasty. It also provides some valuable first-hand material to the academic circles.