| "Er-ren-tai", is popular west our country Inner Mongolia and Shanxi, Hebei and the Shanxi some areas one kind of place folk drama, because its performance form mostly uses a clown, once two people perform, therefore calls "Er-ren-tai" . As has the regional characteristic artistic form, it initiates in the folk popular entertainments to mark the various seasonal festivals, the dance and the folk song and so on, formed at the end of the Qing, was had over a hundred year history. "Walks Xikou" one on behalf of plays beauty being possible be called west the melody "the aria". "Er-ren-tai" is spreading in for a long time the developing process, forms east gradually the different artistic style and the minute as a result of the popular region's different humanities character and style, west two groups. East, west two groups formally do not have the too wide difference in the melody as well as the performance, the west road melody are resounding, the rhythm is close, but little changes; East road "Er-ren-tai" melodies persuasive smooth, the melody is changeable. "Er-ren-tai" musics and the language (regional dialects) the ingenious union, the region folk custom characteristic, highlights the bright local color from this in addition, the load bearing sincere place culture inside story, becomes in the national place kind of drama "not to draw back, then enters", "the needless counter-glory" establishes a new school artistic rare and beautiful flowers.The present paper mainly on "Er-ren-tai" formation backgrounds, the melody system, the development phase as well as the style characteristic and so on takes the object of study and the content, thus inspects it in the Chinese drama art particularity and the universality, hoped for that can its inheritance, the development and the protection makes individual contribution. |
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