The Analysis Of Niu Han's Poems In Dramatic Strategy

Niu Han is an important poet in "July group".A lot of scholars pay close attention to his poems and have produced many valuable research results.However,most of these studies focus on the artistic style of his poems such as disable beauty,sublime nature etc.and the poems in 80's,when he restarted his poem writing,are especially deeply studied by scholars.The dramatic tendency of Niu Han's poems has been vivid since his first writing,but most scholars haven't attached importance to it.Therefore, the study of Niu Han's poems in dramatic strategy has some academic values.The theory of poetry's dramatization came from western countries,but some of the former poets like Wen Yiduo,Bian Zhilin,Yuan Kejia etc.also put forward their opinions,and applied them to their poem writings.Xu Ting,a contemporary scholar, summarized the views of predecessors and formulated the definition and form of poetry's dramatization.He thought that,the dramatization of poetry,besides objectivity and indirectness-in its broad sense,also had a special meaning,that is,to use specific dramatic skills and form dramatic poetry style.Niu Han's poems are just the case.He often uses dramatic monologues,dialogues and narrations,sets dramatic scenes and conflicts,describes characters in his poem writing,which makes his poems full of dramatic color.However,Niu Han neither writes poems according to the theories,nor claims any view about dramatization of poetry.The reason why his poems show a dramatic tendency is that he is influenced by the activities in modern drama,real-life experiences and the selection of poetry perspectives.Specifically speaking,there are various dramatic strategies in Niu Han's poems.A lot of voice parts are blending in his poems:firstly,the voice in dialogues is put in monologues;secondly,the dialogues are joined with narrations;thirdly,a variety of voice is interspersed iteratively in his poems. There is a coincidence between his poems and movie by the means of scenic changes, that is,actions are used to promote the changes of scenery and development of the plot, the skill of "flashback" in movie is used to deal with temporal and spatial variation, and the "montage" is used to link scenes.He pays special attention to describe the appearances,actions and languages of the characters.The appearances of the characters demonstrate their circumstances and dispositions,the actions of the characters display their emotions or personalities,and the languages of the characters reflect the philosophy of human life.In the arrangement of structures of dramatization and conflicts,his poems present a kind of two-level structures and emotional conflicts. His poems have external and internal structures.The external structure is very similar to our traditional "starting","developing","changing" and "ending",and the internal structure is an implied structure of "watch" and "be watched".Contradictions and conflicts are usually set to promote the development of the plots in his poems,and then a variety of means are used to solve the contradictions and conflicts in order to achieve a kind of psychological balance.In short,a series of dramatic strategies are used in Niu Han's poems,which makes him successful and wins people's love and praise,with his unique artistic charm.