| The structure of "X shuo(说)",with complicated character is one kind of common phenomenon.This paper is under the direction of "two triangle" theory supported by cognitive theory and theory of Prosodic Syntax,using these combined ways as follows:diachronic and synchronic,static and dynamic,form and meaning, descriptive and interpretive to make a comprehensive investigation from various angles. And through this investigation to open a new division of the situation for us to study the structure of Chinese words and phrases,also to provide a certain amount of help for our teaching Chinese as a foreign language,striving to observe,describ and explain fully.The thesis mainly included the following parts:The first part is about introduction to summarize the study of the present situation and significance;to limit the range of "X shuo(说)"and select out "X shuo(说)" accord with the study from thousands of linguistic material;to introduce the study methods and the resources of linguistic material,etc.The second part is about syntactic analysis of "X shuo(说)" structure,investigated First,it investigates the syntactic nature and function of "shuo(说)","X"and "X shuo(说)" respectively,then investigate the"X shuo(说),"structure as it in the sentences.The third part invcstigats "Xshuo(说)" including the grade of "Xshuo(说)" as vocabulary,depicting the development traces of "X shuo(说)" and tring to explain the grammaticalization mechanisms and motivation,at the same time pointing out that "shuo(说)" has a tendency to develop into a suffix.The fouth part mainly introduces the subjectivity of "X shuo(说)" structure First it investigates the influence of pragmatic frequency on "X shuo(说)" structure,and then describes the formation and development of cognitive psychological basis of "X shuo(说)"structure using some cognitive theories such as chunking psychology,etc.The fifth part mainly analyzes the "X shuo(说)" structure through the prosodic syntax theory,including the prosodic situation of "X shuo(说)" while X as monosyilable,X as disyllable and X as polysyllable,and further explaining the Grammaticalization of "X shuo(说)" structure from the point of the prosodic syntaxes.The sixth is conclusion.This paper summarized the main points,and pointed out that the significance of the study. |
