Study On The Nation Relations Thoughts In The Period From Song Renzong To Song Shenzong

In the period from song renzong to song shenzong,nation relations are becoming more and more complex. the nationality contradictory indicated war crisis. Under this background, the nation relations thoughts already had some developments, also appeared some new Characteristics.The ruling class' thoughts about the complex ethnic relations had reflected the nation relations thoughts development path. Their thoughts not only influence the ethnic relations at that time, but also held an important status in the China nation relations thoughts history. The system studies of the nation relations thoughts have the important academic value and the stronger practical significance .In Song renzong ruling time,Xixia had became more and more formidable .Xiaxia directly initiates the Song-xia war.the Song armed force lost seriously. In this kind of situation, song renzong's thoughts became the Northern Song Dynasty guiding ideology ,whose core content was"an jing bian bi".Fan zhongyan's thought consisted of two parts:"wang zhe wu wai","chi zhong shou yu".Fubi formed the nation relations thoughts which consisted of"gu jin yi di bu tong","yi di tan lan"in the war.In the period from song yingzong to song shenzong,there had been a tremendous change in the nation relations.Song shenzong had attempted to change the disadvantageous status in the Liao-xia relations. His thoughts became the guiding ideology . Sima guang's thoughts about the relationship among nationalities mainly consist of three parts .They are gentleness superior war ,"Yu zhi de qi dao"and dealing with domestic issues first and border problem second. His thoughts became the anti-war faction the representative thoughts .wang shao's thoughts about the relationship are also very important,which congsisted of three parts:"en wei bing xing,jiao fu jian yong","yong xia bian yi","an bian shi bian".