The Study Of Official Yudie In Song Shenzong Era

During the Northern Song Dynasty,the official YuDie began to appear.After 17 years' development,the official YuDie gradually changed from an interim measure to an important financial system,which has a profound impact on later.As for the question of when the official YuDie of the Song Dynasty originated,there are four main viewpoints in the academic circles currently,which are the Taiping Xingguo said,Ren Zongjiayou said the four years of Zhiping said and the first year of Xining.Because some scholars have confused the concept of DuDie and JieDie.Misunderstanding the two concepts is the same meaning,so get the Taiping Xingguo said.while some scholars fail to seriously examine the historical materials,and the collection of relevant historical materials is incomplete,leading to misinterpretation of the literature.It is said that Ren Zongjiayou said.After research,due to the death of Yingzong in the four years of the Zhiping,Shenzong was in the throne and still ruled as the year.Therefore,the official YuDie of the Song Dynasty originated from the four years of the Zhiping.During the Shenzong period,the government had to open up new tax channels to alleviate the serious financial crisis.Due to its official privilege of being granted exemption,the privately-owned fourth-class households with heavy responsibilities have contributed to the official YuDie.The appearance of the official YuDie during the Northern Song Dynasty was actually the result of the interaction between the official and the private.In the process of the official YuDie,the emperors,the government which keeps the right of governing the monks and the Taoist,and local supervisors all participated in it.Those all above played a role that cannot be ignored in the final determination of the number and price of the official Yudie.In official Yudie,the Du Sengdie occupied a large proportion,which was mainly determined by the social reality that Buddhism developed significantly stronger than Taoism at that time.Compared with the predecessors and the future generations,the official DuDie of the Shenzong period has three characteristics: “Widely Used”,“not easy to deliver” and “Focus on the North but not the South”.The evaluation of the official Yudie of the Shenzong period is influenced by their different views of justice and interests.At that time,the people and the later generations are divided into two opposing factions on the official issue.From the perspective of pragmatism,the support group believes that as long as the official adheres to the principle “not easy to deliver” and controls the number of YuDie,then a reasonable degree of smuggling can completely alleviate the national financial crisis and relieve the victims.The opposition one is out of the traditional concept of "Focus on interests but not the Ambiguity".It believes that the official YuDie are the embodiment of the country's pursuit of utilitarianism,which will cause morality to decline.And in their view,the degree of private purchase will cause the country to lose people and tax,which is not conducive to the development of the country.In fact,the role of the official YuDie of the Shenzong period,played by the society at that time,in general,the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.Although it did cause the social reality that Buddhism in China has turned from prosperity to decline,from the perspective of social development,the official YuDie period of the Shenzong period not only eased the financial crisis,but also promoted the development of productivity and played a role in maintaining social stability during the Shenzong period.The fact can not be ignored.Therefore,the official embarrassment of the Shenzong period is worthy of recognition.