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Laozi's "Return To The Nature" And It's Enlightenment On Contemporary School Moral Education

Posted on:2009-11-07Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:W ZhaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360242994612Subject:Principles of Education
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In now technical prosperous time, people's material life has enriched, living standard also along with it enhancement, but has actually brought the negative effect which cannot be resisted: The people are eager for quick success and immediate gain, manipulate strategically, mistrust each other, lost completely has taken the natural disposition which a person naive not bullied, in the such unoptimistic realistic situation, our moral education even more appeared pale and weak, only the person had the moral rigid theorizing which the form moreover distorted to be unable to touch child's heart of hearts. Facing such difficult position, we may attempt to profit from father's moral thought to save the contemporary school moral education the present situation.Laozi's moral thought is broad and profound, it is China traditional culture important constituent throughout, the partial words and expressions have also become people's famous saying aphorism, like"reveres a guide","the magic arts nature","to see the element to hug plain","pure in heart","delicate does not struggle"and so on, But Laozi no matter how elaborates his moral thought that always cannot leave human nature returns to original condition plain theory. Although passes the view "the Dao De Jing" the full text, Laozi has not carried on the elaboration specially on this question, he has not put aside the theory of human nature, and in"De"and"Dao"discusses elaborates his human nature fully: The human nature is originally plain and good, the father believed that human's misfortune lay in the human to lose own natural disposition, for all sorts of nonegos, non-natural disposition desire tired, the human wanted to obtain is happy and is contented, needed to return and to maintain own candidness, namely"Return to the Nature".Its foothold lies in"candidly", its intention lies in appealed that the common people give up rigid, struggles abandons the absurd desire, not struggles, the inactivity, heavy Germany to do good deeds, thus returns to humanity's natural source, returns to its natural disposition, achieves the highest boundary which the beauty unites, has said Laozi's thought final goal, Its implication has two aspects: First,simplicity and hold the plain - - person's natural disposition."simplicity"- does not have the dyeing silk,"plain"is refers to the trees not to make the time condition, The meaning maintains the original true colors, is also Laozi advocated that the human must maintain chaste simple, elimination common custom, semblance artificial artificial, replies candidly, the intrinsic natural instinct, achieves the nature simple condition the viewpoint, human who i.e. has the morals must tells the truth, handles the real matter, does not use deception, teaches untrue doctrines for the sake of popularity, open and aboveboard, simple reliable, maintains a pure heart human; Second, magic arts nature - - natural quality.Laozi said:"person law place, law day, day Buddhist law, magic arts nature."("the Dao De Jing" 25 chapters), the human imitates in the place, the imitation in the day, the day imitation in said that said imitation in nature, this is Taoism earliest"unites about the beauty"the view.Life from the nature, has bred person's life naturally, therefore the human must comply with the nature, protected the nature, the imitation nature. Moreover, here also has pursues the ultra utility, the naturalism esthetic appeal, advocated that the thing the nature revealed that advocates the natural indifference, opposed that excessively many garlands with the implication which carves. But"the natural inactivity","pure in heart","delicate does not struggle","heavy Germany to do good deeds"is exactly achieves"returns returns to original condition plain"this boundary basic way. Moreover, here also has pursues the ultra utility, the naturalism esthetic appeal, advocated that the thing the nature revealed that advocates the natural indifference, opposed that excessively many garlands with the implication which carves.This article basises on the basic implication and the way in the explanation of"Return to the Nature"and in the analysis current Our country School moral education present situation foundation, proposed that"Return to the Nature"to Our country School moral education several enlightenment: 1st, promotion of take the human nature as moral education guidance; 2nd, I relates, the thing take the negotiator I to relate as the moral education core; 3rd, pays great attention utilizes"by the thing logic"moral education method; 4th, construction harmonious teachers and students relations.Laozi's"Return to the Nature"is good medicine of people obtains is happy and is contented, retrieves the natural disposition which one lose, not for all sorts of nonegos, non-natural disposition desire tired, therefore in technical civilization highly developed today,"Return to the Nature"has the profound inspiration significance and the practical significance to the school moral education. Reviews Laozi's thought that particularly it"Return to the Nature"the idea, we will obtain the infinite moral education wisdom.
Keywords/Search Tags:Laozi, Return to the Nature, inbeing, moral education
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