Discourse Upon The Master Of Chu How To Control Subordinate In The Spring And Autumn Period

The particularity of the state of Chu's royal power in the age of Spring and Autumn Period is that the royal power has hold control court official during four to five hundred years in the Spring and Autumn Period,so"on under the mausoleum for"aspect is lesser.But this particular formations are many kinds of factor combined action results, for example:the state of Chu's geography historical situation, the state of Chu's own manners and customs, the state of Chu's special policy orientation and so on. As a aspect, the master of Chu control its official under the emperor's active is also a link which has to mention. This article takes the object of study by the master of Chu how to control its official, analyzes the master of Chu how to control the family, powerful minister effectually, to manifest Chu's royal power positive influence.The foreword of the article introduced about this question's research present situation, has analyzed the achievement and insufficiency of the work that the predecessors. The main text divides into three chapters.Chapter one is mainly elaborates the master of Chu regarding th family control. Section one elaborates master of Chu limit the family to hold land, the land which the family possibly holds is the fiefdom and rewarded fields, the master of Chu is vigilant and guard family to expand land in the Spring and Autumn Period .The master of Chu also established the county system, which will seize newly the land perfectly justifiable belongs to him. Section two elaborates the master of Chu limits family private military , and control family military's scale, limits private is the strength the development, split up family internal union strength,establish subordinate in the master of Chu's county soldier, and expands the county soldier in the country military force proportion. The third section mainly elaborates the master of Chu control the family participation politics; the ruo'ao rebellion has the very deep influence to the state of Chu's family development. After ruo'ao rebels, the master of Chu has the very vigilant psychology to the family, and introduces the prince to community.The master of Chu restrict family is advantageous in it's own authority.Chapter two mainly discusses the master of Chu how to control the powerful minister. Section one elaborates the master of Chu have patronage, this causes it stands at a quite initiative position in the improvement.Section two mainly elaborates the master of Chu how to punish the officials who has errors, it displays corruptly to the defeated troops, extravagant, raises aspects and so on, the state of Chu's criminal law is severe, most of record punishment way are the executions. Section three ntroduces the master of Chu does not commission in the official but do it hinself on some the important matters.Chapter three sum up characteristics which the master of Chu rein subordinate. It manifests treats official's error to be severe, but temper justice with mercy. And the master of Chu rein subordinate skillfully, he not acts recklessly constantly, but seeks the political power balanced, it causes the authority to disperse in the different family or different officials. This may avoid the authority concentrates in some family or somebody hand, is advantageous to the master of Chu's control.In brief, the master of Chu manage subordinate successfully in the Spring and Autumn Period,it contributes to maintenance of Chu's royal power.