| Liu Jingting is a symbol of the legendary figures during the period of the transition from Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty .He contacts close with many scholars and involved in many important activities in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the low identity of civil storytellers. At that time, many scholars wrote biographies or poetry to him, which formed a unique literary phenomenon of"write for liu" in the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. And this provided valuable information for our research of the change of mentality and attitudes of the scholars in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.During the period of the transition from Ming Dynasty to the QingDynasty, on one hand, the Literati classes bear the 200 years conflicts between imperial power and their class, and suffered from the monarchy. On the other hand, they feel despaired when the monarchs died and the country eliminated by others. Brutal environment forced the Literati classes to think of their own behaviors and the traditional system ,and ultimately they relieffrom the mind of"to rebuilt the one surname dynasty"and aware of the significance of the county and its people. So they focus the significance of their own life on inheriting of tradition culture and moral. And the difference between adherents of Ming Dynasty and previous adherents in resistance is this resistance of culture. In this background , Liu Jingting as a folk artists who has Legend experience and skill and contacts a lot with late Ming officials and liked by Literati ,din not change clothes of former dynasty .So he became the "cultural symbol"of that time.The text is divided into two chapters.The first chapter is divided into two parts:In section 1, I do a comprehensive statistical analysis and carding by collection of existing large total Set and others'sets who may have had contact with Liu Jingting .Collections of the early Qing Dynasty, in the existing"write poems for liu" literature,as far as possible a comprehensive statistical analysis and carding; Stability in the country after the official article also achieved high.Style sadness adherents in the literature and elegant Cheng-Ping Yu between the Spirit song,"write poems for liu " that works because of the different gifts and different styles. In particular"write poems for liu" poetry, because the direction of specific content, which can be seen in the literary style of the early Qing Dynasty. Section II that is of"write poems for liu" poetry, literary achievements of the Lyrics, in the early Qing Dynasty to explore the status of literature.Behalf of the vulnerable, with the class differentiation and variable swing, the way of life'choice for Refugees and the new warfare between the Flowers both in the south and north, and Adherents of the new Officials at the new dynasty, as well as flowers of the new North Korea orthodox finally admitted, in the early Qing Dynasty disabilities affect the variable wind reception. These changes, " write poems for liu" in the poems have a different level of expression. Chapter II that is, through " write poems for liu " to observe this phenomenon with the wind move the process of change.The content of the second chapter is divided into three sections: Section I of " write poems for liu" a phenomenon in context. Liu Jingting intersected with flowers tours, and Eunuch. Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty are bureaucratic and tendencies in the new Scholars. This section is using " write poems for liu" phenomenon, and by Liu Jingting flowers Travels process, inspected the micro-sectors of the inner world disabilities, flowers and Liu Jingting Travels combing the reasons and motivations: either extravagant trend of the times and good artists and trips, gifts and activities follow the trend; or consided aboat Liu Jingting not in the sense of national subjugation and surrender, the emperor died and did not forget to appreciate the integrity, cultural continents Liu Jingting "symbolic" meaning to " write poems for liu " expression of national subjugation and pain;For Liu Jingting legend experience and the art of story-telling surprised pondering Jiangshan-generation "cool" with emotion, or even ridiculed by Liu Jingting denigration Adherents to the North Korea confrontation with the new act. II , the main state Adherents of the indecision and choices. Easy generation of mourning, even if adherents injured in the subjugation of pain, the loss of life and death; Adherents also triggered the ideological, institutional torture, the long-standing tradition of exploration, cultural continuity and resistance. Through " write poems for liu " phenomenon of Song Dynasty Ming Dynasty different from where - for cultural continuity.This kind of a name for the orthodox "home world" and the resistance detached shows that the people in the class centuries frustrated by the overnight change with the new ideological trends. Section III mainly through " write poems for liu " phenomenon observed with the time change of dynasties Variable class ring. The 1644 change, "the Central Plains threat", or flowers to the initiative, or be forced to make a choice and respond, in the face of right and wrong, honor, Noble and inferior, death or alive, disability class ring constantly changing .This change finishes embodied mainly in two aspects:First, the new north-south in the internal party struggles, it is the middle of Ming the flowers that the continuation of the party struggle; Second, adherents of the new flowers the confrontation between North Korea and flows, which are two of the confrontation between the life choices and interactive.The phenomenon of"wrIte poems for liu"is not only legendary artists and students have the contacts, and not just because adherents to express their grief and the destruction of the nostalgia of the cover .Behind the phenomenon ,is the attention of Adherents to Liu Jingting, the "cultural symbols", and their aspiration for cultural continuity determination. On the other hand, the travels between scholars of new dynasty and Liu Jingting,although they follow the trend, but many of them also by the denigration of Liu Jingting to denigration Dynasty and denigration of the their protest and uncooperative to new dynasty.The failure of armed struggle, on the literature of strict control, often launched in prison, Adherents were doing difficult struggle between the dead and survival ,the number of survive people was reduce, very few people in the "waiting for the restoration." Adherents of the majority chose to abandon seclusion, and cooperate with the new rulers .The majority of people who would love to be honest to their former ruler also put the energy to the "preservation of history," in order to "preserve the former motherland" .Liu Jingting lost his road in his old age, is an inevitable result, in the majority of the people died in the new dynasty's attack; also because of the change in the literati class ring after Adherents voices gradually disappear, the symbolic significance of Liu's "cultural symbols" does not exist. It is very difficult for a substantial concern of scholars.Ming and Qing Dynasties of the taxi winds from the late Ming Dynasty section informal atmosphere, and changes to the grief of mourning a dynasty, North Korea also attributable to the new firm after the peaceful pastime move. This move with the atmospherechange is a process,in which a change in the mind of the flowers, the developing trend of thought, with the class ring, and so on change, and all are "write poems for liu",the phenomenon of excellent footnotes. |
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