| Xiaweiluo site is a large Late Neolithic site with lots of reminds found in the western part of GuanZhong regions recently. The research of this thesis base on the study of early Longshan culture in this regions and the early Longshan culture relics in Xiaweiluo site, comparing the relations among Xiaweiluo site and other types of cultures around this place, and come to a new understanding of early Longshan culture(the second period of Miaodigou culture).Because the importance of ceramics in recognizing the characters of cultures, the analyses among the early Longshan culture relics in Xiaweiluo site and other relating cultures are mainly based on the part of pottery. According to the comparison, we can come to a conclusion that the feature of early Longshan culture relics in Xiaweiluo site is the same as other remains within the whole western part of GuanZhong regions in this period of time, that they all belong to the second period of Miaodigou culture. In the same time, because of its special environment, there are some similarities with relating cultures in the eastern part of Ganqing regions. |