Being Put In Prison And Relegated And The Research On The Poetry Of Liu Changqing

Liu changqing went through the four dynasties: suzong, xuanzong, daizong, and dezong, and was the poet between the flourishing Tang Dynasty and the middle Tang Dynasty. The status of his poetry which inheritsed from the past and carried on for the future in the Tang poetry development, were not allowed to underestimate, and his poetry had completely unfolded his trace from the glorious age of Tang to the middle Tang Dynasty. He had a tragic life, and his destiny was rough. He once was put in prison unjustly, was relegated twice, and the event of relegation wasted his approximately 16 years. Relegation has gotten the deep brand mark in his heart and in the poetry. Moreover, the appraisals to Liu Changqing in the history of literature has many differences, although several sets of history of literature all mentioned that the relegation experience has had the significant influence to Liu Chang, and thought that his poems were filled with the discontent feelings about relegating, but has also neglected a question together. That was Liu Changqing's struggling in the adverse circumstance time. He was punished unjustly in particular when he was put in prison, was censured struggles to the destiny, and he did not submit with the resistance. The life of Liu changing was unfortunate, and was lively failed into in Tang's chaos caused by war suddenly from the glorious age of Tang poetry, each kind of sentiment interweaved in the chest, and flowed in the poetry, and he once was punished unjustly two times. He was innocent, but was put in the prison in Chang Zhou. This experience was different from the simple men, which made his poetry increasingly moving. Liu changqing had 509 poems, contained his ideal things which there was no place to display, the hardships living outdoors, the sorrow of loyal relegation, extremely painful concerning about country and people, and the true feelings of being a father. The poems contains reserved and refined, deep graceful and beautiful, the boundary clear spatial, had been manifesting the poet by the glorious age of Tang poetry the characteristic which transited to zhong Tang. Poet's experience had decided his creation field of vision, although he subjectively sighed own bitter experience, his poem had actually reflected the ice-cold brutal social reality objectively from different sides. It is good for us to knew the poet, the poetry and that time. The reflection in the poetry of Liu changqing was a society's mirror of that time, and through this mirror, we not only can see the sorrow cf relegation of Liu Changqing, as well as his resistance in this kind of circumstances, but also can understand the writers' heart at that time and the real living condition. This article took relegation as the objective point, was connected with the poems, and understood clearly the predecessor research. The background which Liu changqing lived was very important. The text demonstrated his mind course when he was put in prison and relegated twice unjustly in the adverse circumstance, and showed us the writer's lower level survival condition in the junction of special history environment under sheng zhong Tang.The full text was dividesd into three parts.The first part carried on the elaboration about being put in prison of Liu changqing and relegation in the historical data and in the textual research foundation Firstly, the author biography was transferred. Secondly, these two concepts "relegation" and "the literature of relegation" were illustrated, then the process which Liu changing was put in prison and was relegated were illustrated separately.The second part analyzed the reason which Liu changing was relegated twice from the society and himself. Social reason included despotic system decision function, traditional Confucianist culture infiltration, and the influence of social condition in junction of sheng zhong Tang, these three aspects. But the social condition influence segmentation in junction of sheng zhong Tang had two points: Government darkness and the writer were not taken. His Own reason has two aspects: The straight and brave spirit as an official, the responsibility of serving the country and the people. The third chapter sought the psychological course in the author's poetry creation from relegation literature angle perspective. This chapter took the time as a foreword, and from relegation literature angle divided the poetry of Liu chanqing into five times: the poetry in the first relegation, the poetry between the first relegation and the second relegation, the poetry after the second relegation. Liu changqing was put in prison and relegated, and the poetry of the period can tell us the author's entire life perpetual flowing inspects, and we can discovered his emotion change in the poetry. The key point of this chapter is the poetry written when he was relegated twice. The poetry in the first relegation included the poems in the prison, the expelled official's songs, and the poems indulging in the enjoyment of nature and comforting the mental scar; the second relegation was divided into the period of holding the office no longer and waiting for the innocence, on the relegation way, and in Mu Zhou.I want to make everybody understand Liu changqing and his poetry clearly and justly through this article and the next further research.