A Study Of The Poems Of Shibao 's Relegation In The View Of Geography

As the party of Wang Anshi held power again in the years of Shaosheng(1094-1097), all of the important ministers in the years of Yuanyou suffered from the banishment so that a crowd of men of literature and writing were banished to the other places. With the appearance of the banishment, the poems about the banishment came into being. And as the poems were created by the poets when they were in trouble, so the research of these poems valued a lot. In the research of the banishment literature,taking the view of the area and the whole crowd as the discussion target was still weak in all of the research. So this paper takes the view of the area as the subject to discuss. The parts of this paper are following:The first part will discuss the situation of the banishment in the years of Shaosheng and this is the basis of the paper and the aim is to discuss the men of literature and writing who were banished, the experience which the men of literature and writing had undergone, the areas to which the men of literature and writing were banished and the reason why the men of literature and writing were banished. So the four aspects constitute the overall research of this paper.The second part of thesis is to discuss the author’s communicating with other people, writing and replying in poems, using the same rhyme sequence, the aim is to restore the literary style and look at the evolution of the role of literature which occurs under the influence of this.The third part is to study the Shaosheng relegation poetry from a regional perspective, and from the three major aspects of the Lingnan’s region, Bashu’s area and border of Hunan to be discussed. In the process of discussion the impact of geographical landscape, regional culture and local customs are the main focuses.The fourth part, on the Shaosheng relegated literati poetry creation characteristic analysis, carries on the discussion from three aspects of the poetry theme, creative form and aesthetic taste.The fifth part, combined with previously discussed content, analyzes the significance and impact of Shaosheng scholars relegation and the relegation poetry.