Study On The Restricted Mechanism Of The Co-occurrence Of The Adverbial "Geng" And The Complement

In this paper, the types and circumstance of co-occurrence of the adverbial "geng" andthe complement were studied in the method of the contrast analysis, statistic analysis andsemantic orientation analysis. The end announced to the public the restricted mechanism ofco-occurrence of the adverbial "geng" and the complement.There are various types of co-occurrence of the adverbial "geng" and the complement.Generally speaking, the typical co-occurrences are the adverbial "geng" and the degree,directional, potential, and modal complements, yet the co-occurrences of the adverbial"geng" and the sub classes of the complements reveal themselves imbalance, which isconstrained by semantic, grammatical, cognitive, and pragmatic conditions.The restricted mechanism of the co-occurrence of the adverbial "geng" and thecomplement can be concluded as "a basic condition, two central conditions, and threesupplementary conditions". "A basic condition" is the syntactic condition. The predicate inthe structure of "geng+predicate+complement" must be polished alone by the adverbial"geng" and the complement. If the syntactic condition not satisfied, two methods introducedin the paper can work out this problem. "Two central conditions", are the semantic differenceand semantic compatibility. The "semantic difference" means the grammatical meaning of theadverbial "geng" differs from that of the complement, and the "semantic compatible" meansthere must be a partnership relationship between the adverbial "geng" and the complement.Finally, the co-occurrence must satisfy the stylistic, pragmatics and cognitive approaches,which are called "three supplementary conditions"."A basic condition, two central conditions, and three supplementary conditions" withcomprehensive effect constrains the distribution of the co-occurrence of the adverbial "geng"and the complement.