The Research Of Identical Conjunctive Constituent

According to all sorts of semantic inherited relations among language passage expressed by conjunctive constituent, QiuZhong Liao have described conjunctive constituent between the sentence and the structure greater than sentence relying on function mainly and position subsidiarily in written language of modern Chinese in his"the conjunctive constituent of modern Chinese section". Being a small type of them, Identical conjunctive constituent combines concrete or pellucid description and abstract or cramped description ahead. Despite the ways to express are different , it is synonymous or with pointing.In this paper, we select four typical identical conjunctive constituents, including"(zhe na ye)jiu shi shuo""huan ju hua shuo""ji"and"huo zhe shuo". According to the language data from"modern Chinese corpus base in Peking University", we want to combine static research and dynamic research to excavate the characteristics of this kind of constituent from multi-level and various angles by applying the distributed analytic approach and the level analytic approach of the semantic. We try to offer some objective basis for the study of grammar system of Chinese, and offer some reference for grammar teaching of Chinese, especially for grammar teaching Chinese as a foreign language through the study on this kind of constituent.The task summarizes present research situation at first, including the ownership of the constituents, the characteristic of syntax structure, deep semantic and the analysis of pragmatic and text, and analyzes the existing problems among them.Identical conjunctive constituent describes cramped description ahead again. On the characteristic of syntax structure, the emphasis we discuss is that which kind of constituent in the sentence can be described by the four identical conjunctive constituent and by which pattern they make up .We have counted them and explained their respective characteristics on syntax.QiuZhong Liao hold that it is synonmous or with pointing that identical conjunctive constituent expresses, but in our opinion, it is sample and contains much more things. According to our examples, we have analyzed more detailed hidden deep semantic relations behind them by the aid of logic tools. We have found that identical conjunctive constituent doesn't merely combine the concrete or pellucid description and abstract or cramped description. Moreover, there also exists many kinds of semantic relations behind it. The emphasis points of different identical conjunctive constituents are also differ largely.At last, we analyze pragmatic function of identical conjunctive constituent from angles of information and relationship, and put identical conjunctive constituent in the text as well as inspect their text function briefly.