Personality·Ability·Innovation

In the Qing Dynasty Qianlong time ,Zhaoyi (1727 -1814)was praised with Yuan Mei,Jiang Shiquan as"Qianlong three master". Three literatures achievements have their ownoriginality respectively, but Zhaoyi's poem discusses and his poetry creation approachedYuanmei's,so the two people altogether led "the soul party".The theory of "the soul party"was popular in the country ar that time,so the commanding general Yuanmei naturally hadgreat contribution. Established the soul by the outstanding achievements to send the vicegeneral status Zhao Yi also to have lasting achievements, regarding swept dry fine poeticworld oldfashioned poetry model and the textual criticism poem, caused the dry fine poemalone clear poem appearance, made the important contribution. Zhao Yi sent the vicegeneral for the soul party, the non-Yuan Mei dependency, the innate it remarkablyindependence place, this concerns the poetry creation aspect in his poem all to have theconcrete manifestation actually.Zhao Yi discussed the work in its poem "North O Notes on poets and poetry" centeredto emphasize poem this personality repeatedly, when by the personality primarily ,explained the poetry to express feelings the essence, and took this as standard appraisalhistory of literature in highly representative poet, has also practiced own position in thepoetry creation. Zhaoyi first located himself as an intellectual from his own society statusto embark, expressed a feudal society outstanding intellectual "take the world as own duty"provides relief the mood. The poet's will of salvation displayed in the work, also having theyoung time high-spirited, resolves high far, also having been assigned away from thecapital adheres faithfully for the official time, benefits work in people, having retired afternot to forget concurrently to aid, and described the hard livelihood of the people to cryassorted. The Zhaoyi 's writing individual sincere sentiment, proceeds from the moralnature, rich but rich, regardless of is the dear ones, the friendship, the teacher excites theemotions, mourns reads the sub-sentiment, is not moving already. Poet's real personalityalso displays for individual contented interest, is creates the main body one kind of mentalself sufficient condition which echoes to the nature and individual survival condition in, hasleans the nature, to have interest of the altruism with to have me the interest difference,former by interest victory, latter then profoundly grows perceptibly by the ability to think."Poem skilled and unskilled, all depended on the ability, the thoughts and thetime " ,was Zhaoyi's impornt thoughts to discusses the creation main body . Zhaoyicommented the poet heavy "ability "', which refers to the poet congenitally to report thetax;"spirit"is the energetic factor which creation day after tomorrow and so on the mainbody ideological cultivation, makings sentiment will foster,.Zhaoyi set a high value latter.Zhaoyi also used the "ability" to judge the poet work and indicated the meaning that he hadgot from the commenting integrity . Criticize Zhao Yi by the "ability" standard to his thepoem,we can receive the following style: The imposing bold healthy, elegant is sublime;Profound striking, be good at classic allusion;The charming harmony is vulgar, amiablenature.Zhaoyi's poetry theory in criticism prominent characteristic was: Opposing to lookdown upon modern poem achievements and over high it in old time and emphasizinginnovation . This is his poetry innovation core. Zhaoyi clearly realized in changes to thesocial life, the poetry also in changes naturally, "the prose advances along with thechanging of world and does not hasten to develop day by day ". But the poetrydevelopment is by the poet, which a series of dares the innovation impels to front. Thus,when he studied poets, he gave the high appraisal who has the innovation spirit. This hadbright manifesting in his"North O Notes on poets and poetry". Zhao Yi thought theinnovation of the poetry mainly that had the fresh idea and the new word two aspects,.Thefresh idea refers to the content factor emphatically, but new word then stresses the formstratification plane. Compared between the new idea and the new word , Zhaoyi lookedheavier fresh idea and opposed to separat from the content factor to strive for sedulouslynewly. What he pursued the ideal innovation condition was the content factor and the formstratification plane perfect unification. Zhaoyi's poetry innovation efficiently reviewed insuccession in his rich life, which had been to the retinue hunted for, to be a public officialthe two yue's from the Lily magnolia school, to join the army the Yunnan andKweichow ……These unique life experience had expand his field of vision , developed hispoetry theme and the fresh idea had been naturely lived in his poem .Zhaoyi's poem and theory of poetry both reflected that: he although lifted the flag of"the soul" with Yuanmei, but he started biased which rectifies Yuanmei the sign "the soul"to bring;Tried hard to melt the merit of "the soul"and "the skin texture" two thoughts in abody, so could correct the own worng in both theory . Zhaoyi's poem discussescomprehensively compared Yuanmei to be fair and just and the poetry creation abdicatesslightly, but had been a unique style and a famous poetry of historical significance innateits indelible status. This already has been affirmed by the authority experts .