The Philosophical Reflection On The Change Of Public And Private Concepts In The Chinese Transformation

Public and private is an important pair of philosophical and morale category throughout the society. The different knowledge of public and private relation and the different choice of value will have great influence on the ways of administration and the process of historical development. The main stream of Chinese culture is to respect the public but restrain the privacy and to establish the public but eliminate the privacy. This promote the human morale but at the same time it whets the popularity of autocracyism, making human become hypocrite and hindering the process of moderrization. The reason lie in that the planed economical era criticize to the autocracyism is the acception of maxrism's attitude to the private system and view of thinking highly of the public and looking down upon the privacy in the Chinese traditional culture. Thinking highly of the public and looking down upon coordination in the philosophy ,combating privacy and criticizing revisimism in morale and the public ownership in economy eliminate the motiviation social development, harming the basic human rights and effecting the social harmour. The foundation of rural household contract system is the pioneer the social transformation. Making parts of people first develop of Dengxiaoping's thought make certain to the rationality of the private system,solving the motivation problem of Chinese development. The Chinese 20 years development attributes to the tolerance and certainty of privacy. Admitting and respecting rationality of privacy,is the great leap to the Chinese concepts,the progress of the morale.Of course, during the turn of social transformation.There exist uncoordination between private and public system.Hense,in philosophy to realizing the antithesis, it's more important to respect the coordination and mutual promotion.In economy, it's required to regard the productive forces as criteria .Promoting the harmounious development of economy, society and the nature; In the construction of legal system, it's required to further clarify the limitation of public and the privacy, not only proctecting the public benefits but also the human rights and civilizen rights. In morale it's advocated the idea of taking account of the public and the privacy.