The Socialist Transformation Research Of Shanxi Qi County Taigu County Pingyao County Private Industry And Commerce

There is a Prosperous business in the history of Shanxi Jinzhong Qi County,Taigu,Pingyao and other counties,it was once one of the commercial and financial centers in modern China.During the age of late qing dynasty and the Republic of China,the social situation was turbulent,and the private industry and commerce of Qi Taiping were repeatedly destroyed,and eventually fell into decline,however its commercial base remains,and remains sizable.During the early days of the People’s Republic of China,the nation has adopted a policy of supporting,restricting,utilizing and adjusting the private industry and commerce,and has carried out socialist transformation on the private industry and commerce.As an important industrial and commercial town,Qi Taiping is also the trial of a number of renovation policies.Presently,the research results of the private industry and commerce transformation in Shanxi are still to be enriched,taking the socialist transformation of private industry and commerce in Shanxi Qi Taiping as research object,and investigate its historical process and its result influence has its typical representative significance.The Socialist transformation of Qi Taiping private industry and commerce experienced the development process from the primary form of state capitalism to the advanced form.Primary form of state capitalism basically is processing order,sell on a commission basis,advanced form of state capitalism basically is public and private joint venture.During transformation process,the state power always occupies the dominant position and controls the process and direction of transformation.State power,through the Party and League organizations,trade unions,federations of industry and commerce,women’s federations,communities and other organizational forces,constantly exerts pressure and influence on capitalists in various forms in politics,economy,ideology and other aspects,and urges capitalists to accept the transformation.Grass-roots cadres,capitalists,workers and other parties in the specific historical environment,because of their different positions and interests,show different thoughts and behaviors.Grass-roots cadres always try to squeeze out or even eliminate private industry and commerce,the working class is also be swayed by considerations of gain and loss for their own interests,and the psychology of capitalists has experienced a complex change from hesitation to resistance and then to obedience.The fundamental reason why capitalists finally accept reform is that reform is the trend of The Times and can benefit themselves.After the socialist transformation,enterprises have made improvements in production technology,business operation,management system,employee welfare and other aspects,but there are also some problems such as improper public-private relationship coordination,unreasonable wage system,waste of resources and so on.A case study on the public-private joint venture of Taigu Guangyuyuan Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,a famous enterprise,can restore the historical scene as much as possible from the microscopic perspective.Although the reform of private industry and commerce of Qi Taiping achieved the expected goal and result,the reform overemphasized the unity of the plan and tried to replace the market law with administrative instructions,which suppressed the active autonomy of private industry and commerce.The excessive concentration of combined factories and stores affects the production and operation of enterprises,resulting in low efficiency and waste of resources.The improper handling of small vendors and unreasonable commercial outlets have brought some inconvenience to residents’ lives.Therefore,to the Qi Taiping private industry and commerce socialism transformation should be practical and realistic objective evaluation.