The Analysis Of Si Maqian's Marginal Psychology And The Creation Of 《Records Of History》

The era Sima Qian lived in was a changeable period, during which the Confucianism replaced gradually the Taoist and became the orthodox.Sima Qian was born in a declining aristocrat family. Because his marginal family in the main trend society, Sima Qian and his father had a common culture love knot and wished came back to main trend society. The dead of Sima Tan was a tragedy which was lead by conflict of imprincipal culture and main trend culture .And Sima Qian was lead to another tragedy.Sima Qian had a marginal psychology from his childhood. It let him accept other schools at the basic of Taoist thought, but at the same time repulse them during acceptance. Sima Qian's culture is a marginal culture which let him the marginal psychology such as anxious . resistance. risk and creativity etc. Sima Qian's marginal culture and marginal psychology conflicted to Han Wudi's Confucian and legalist culture,which lead to "Liling Hair".For "Liling Hair", the resistance of Sima Qian became very strong. Sima Qian's indignity anxiety. resistance. risk and creativity penetrated his creation of ?Records of History? .And improved his marginal culture structure to high degree of history and culture.Because Sima Qian's personality communicate with chivalrous ideology, he writed records for roaming swordsman which improved chivalrous ideology to high degree of culture. For the creation of literary means, Sima Qian create story by his emotion and presented marginal aesthetic psychology of encourage extraordinary during his creation.