The Preliminary Research Of Debate Of Chinese Modernization In 1930s'

The debate of Chinese modernization in 1930s' is a inevitable result which is a rational development of the trend of thought of Chinese modernization and its practice. The debate is also a inevitable result of the rapid development of Chinese modernization cause early stage in 1900s'. The striking contrast between The economic crisis of capitalism world and success of the Soviet Union's socialist construction, especially, the national crisis due to Japan's invasion is its direct cause. During the debate, Chinese intellectual circle discuss some issues extensively such as the concept of modernization, the basic premise of modernization, the question of capital for the modernization, the path of modernization, and the concrete way of modernization. As for the concept of modernization, they put forward some opinions as the following: modernization was industrialization,modernization is the trend of globlization modernization, was highly efficiency, modernization was to overcome and settle problems, modernization was the trend of solialization. As for the basic primise of modernization, most people analyzed from the angle of politics, they thought that the collapse of imperialism and feudalism was the primary premise of modernization, But some people, analyzed it from economic point and so on, these opinions open new thinking. As for the question of modernization capital, nearly all people advocated that we should fully use foreign capital, but it can't harm the sovereign and independence of China. As for the path of modernization, there were three different opinions: The path of socialism, the path of capitalism and the path of non-capitalism. As for the concrete way of modernization, There were also three different opinions: Some advocated agriculture was country's foundation, some advocated industry was country's foundation, some advocated the coordinate development of agriculture and industry. After the debate, the research domain of Chinese intellectuals was enlarged, it made them jump out the strange cycle ofChinese culture law, and it reclaimed the field of vision of Chinese intellectual. They realized modernization was a inevitable tendency of china and world, they decided to make their positive contribution for the process of theory and practice of Chinese and world's modernization. But the debate also can't analyzed the question of Chinese modernization deeply and can't unfold it completely. The debate can't jumped out the narrow domain of Chinese intellectuals, lacked enough comprehensiveness and the basis of practice, The debate can't seen the actual strength of implementing Chinese modernization. To Summariz the debate's experiences and lessons: Chinese modernization must keep complete independence, maintain he sovereignty of the nation all the time, Chinese modernization must have a world insight, insist on reform and open, Chinese modernization must seek the actual strength of implementing modernization correctly and encircle it, insist on going the characteristic path of suiting our country's circumstances, Chinese modernization must keep our national spirit of aim high and work hard, and develop it.