The "Debate On Literary And Art Freedom" In The 1930s From The Perspective Of Political Environment

1930s is a significant shift in Chinese social and historical development in the period,China faced a double crisis of domestic trouble and foreign invasion.At the beginning of 30 s,the "literary free debate" between Hu Qiuyuan,Su Wen and League of the left-wing writers deeply influenced by the political background,social environment.Therefore,the author goes deep into the circumstances behind the debate,and makes a more comprehensive interpretation of the causes and development of the literary debate,so as to present the richness of the debate.From 1931 to 1933,the left-wing writers and the Hu Qiuyuan and Su Wen on the issue of artistic freedom and the development of literature debate,not a single line,it is the cultural and political multi combination of complex factors.In 1930 s,great changes have taken place in the international and domestic political situation China,Kuomintang along with the development of politics,literature is also incorporated into the political discourse system,become one of the political means.In 30 s,the writers and literary theorists must not only survive in the domestic trouble and foreign invasion of the political environment,and the road of literature and literary ideas influenced by political environment.The emergence of the literary freedom debate initiated by Hu Qiuyuan is based on the change of literary values in the political environment.During the debate,the party made the decision and change all cannot do without influence of the political environment.The political struggle situation,cultural strategy between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party,the party personnel intervention on literature and art,and the formation of political literature aesthetic standard and value space,this is a controversy occurred in the background,is also an important factor affecting and promoting the development of the debate.The emergence and development of this literary debate can not be separated from the circumstances of the time.Therefore,the author put the literary debate under the political environment at that time.The first chapter of this thesis from the origin of the controversy,by the analysis of the political environment the literary world situation,the KMT’s literary policy and other aspects to explore the background and reason of controversy.Based on the cultural environment,Hu Qiuyuan published an article criticizing the over differentiation of literary scene,at the same time in the political struggle in the fierce environment,Hu Qiuyuan’s remarks aroused the attention,and the controversy triggered a Hu Qiuyuan.The second chapter mainly analyzes the influence of the political environment of the 30 s literary theory.At the time of the political environment,the nature of Hu Qiuyuan and Su Wen,different positions,which produced a huge difference in the problem.At the same time,the political thinking,of which Hu Qiuyuan and Su Wen’s remarks are derived from the literature outside of the understanding.The third chapter focuses on the impact of political environment on the development trend of controversy.During the debate,the different attitudes of the left-wing writers to Hu Qiuyuan,Su Wen is closely related to the political environment and political development.Through the analysis of these aspects,in order to show the development of this process of literary debate is not a single,but rather by the impact of the era of political environment factors.In early 30 s,this literary debate with Hu Qiuyuan,the Su Timor is closely related to the political environment at that time.Therefore,the author explore the literary debates in the political environment from the perspective of the personnel participating in the debate,by referring to the spread of this controversy comprehensively,to dig the root of times controversy occurred,demands and significance of literature debate.Based on the occurrence and development of the literary debate,the author explores the multiple influences of the political environment on the political and cultural aspects of the debate.