The Anti-Japanese War CI Study

The Anti-Japanese War poetry study is between 1931-1945 study in the history of the whole Chinese word."Fourteen Years" the establishment of research scope is not indulge in the historical division,but according to the period of the CI style,group characteristics,content,genre,literature and so on to make a scientific theory.Not only "aggression" and "liberated area" is the main research object,should be included in the "occupied China" more investigation field of vision.It is to build the Anti-Japanese War CI multi-tone,three-dimensional characteristics of the important areas.Meet any of the following is this topic research object at all:First,from 1931 to1936,refers to those with the "9·18 incident",and "1·28 incident" and express emotions work for resisting Japan and saving the nation.MengChuang style criticism and advocating SuXin style should focus on.Second,from 1937 to 1945,all Ci of this period can be included in the category.Regardless of any subject matter,no matter how deviating from the center of "resistance",they are in different degrees in the history of the war.Third,1946 years later,those who celebrate the victory of the war of resistance against Japan,reminiscing about the war of resistance,review of individual life.This poem is out in this paper.Anti-Japanese War CI is to further develop academic rich ore.First of all,it is one of the members of the Anti-Japanese War literature.It is not subject to political stumbles,strong emotion express freedom and independence of literature;Rich experience in history and has a long tradition of "poem/word history";Melody harmony,suit both refined and popular tastes,traveling entertainment quality can meet the needs of different groups.Second,it is a wonderful page of Ci history in one hundred:(1)the large number of writers thoroughly remould oneself,broken cocoon into a butterfly in the Anti-Japanese War.(2)It is the CI style transformation point of the 20 th century.(3)Occupied China's political situation has created diverse style in Anti-Japanese Ci.Third,"14 years" time creation strength is very strong,rough statistics,there are more than 300 poets of nearly 8000 pieces.The above-mentionedenough to reflect the value of literary history of Anti-Japanese Ci.But at present,a lot of related research remains near more case,less groups,special deep,macro lack basic present situation.Based on this,this paper establishes "history and certificate" and "micro historiography" combination of research methods.Former benefit to the strengthening of the mainstream literature style,later can strengthen the non-mainstream literature concerned.Since powers invaded China,Ci and history development pattern has been changing,especially "Jia Xuan accept group" and by the role of "CI of WAR " is getting heavier and heavier.From "the Opium War of weak beat",to "The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom period of collective singing",and then to the stagnation of "The stagnation of the sino-french war" and the transformation of the Eight-Power Allied Forces,constitute an independent clues outside of the “ZheXI and ChangZhou”.After the history of Ci still has to go forward,but the impact is not big.Until the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War,new history truly open of the written word.When the whole literary circle is also an opportunity to celebrate the Renaissance.Ci of Anti-Japanese War is a new era of a storm clouds,fission.The literary ecology is very complex,some poets join the fighting ranks;Some from seclusion;And others to puppet government,then become a "peace literature" as an accomplice.Different mentality and way of life to create different Ci.As poets history studies to establish coordinate system is the primary problem,according to the character and achievements.As the history of "Ci" significance,artistic level,impact strength three dimension for reference,Lu Qian,Liu Yongji,Wu Meisun,Long Yusheng,Shen Zufeng,become the country's top echelon.In addition,there are 20 famous jointly hold up luxuriousness bright stars,they are respectively Zhang Er'tian,Xia Chengtao,Zhan An'tai,Wang Dong,Qiu Cai,Tang Guizhang,Chen Feishi,Wu BaiTao,Shen Yin-mo,Wang Luyi,Su Peng,Du Lanting,Gu Yan-ze,Wang Zengwu,Liao Endao,Guo Ze-yun,Zhang Shizhao,Lin Sijin,Tang Guoli,Ding Ning,etc.According to author distribution,and "history of 14 years term" time is short,wide geographical reality,this article choose in Ci group as the center.Introduction of journals,community,region,gender and so on multiple perspectives,to form athree-dimensional view of the Ci Circle.Of course,different "perspective" penetration,mutual benefit and complementarity.Therefore,according to the above coordinates case need respectively into the relevant circumstances.Such as Tang Guizhang,Chen Feishi,Wu Bai Tao,Qiu Cai in the fifth chapter;Long Yusheng,Zhang Er'tian,Wang Zengwu,Liao En'tao equal to the sixth chapter;And Shen Zufeng,Ding Ning,Tang Guoli etc,on the "women crowd".The journal is one of the important media spread into the modern poetry.It has a great influence for literature pattern,content,style group consciousness,especially by periodical as the center of literary genre is the most worthy of attention.At present,the horizon of the old literature research has not yet received enough attention.30 s,Long Yusheng put forward "Build Another Genre" theory argues that directed at "four tones" strange shape,open against MengChuang,advocate SuXin MDC.They gathered hundreds noun <Ci Quarterly> as a platform,Officially declared the Anti-Japanese War Ci Genre was established.They opposed too fixated on meter technique,advocating SuXin style,restore rhyme lyrical nature.Raise Ci critical function,and strive to benefit social reality.After 1937 journal close and Long Yusheng "false" in1940,blocking the developing course,normal but did not disappear.Lu Qian editor in chief of <The National Poetry>,selectively inherited the idea of "Build Another Genre".They proposed a new slogan "national poetry"."Carry forward the national spirit,arouse Anti-Japanese sentiment" of creation aim war with China situation and the public expect to achieve highly fit.So in Lu Qian,for a new leader,in "poetry",for the new platform,gathered a batch of prefer to "Jia Xuan style" of new Ci genre.The Anti-Japanese War Ci Genre sent in advanced stage of development.This is the first strictly "journal" type of literary genre to traditional poetry in the 20 th century.Its excavation will change the basic pattern in today's poetry history in one hundred.Numerous and different attitude of Ci club/group is one of the luxuriousness traits of the twentieth century,which different from the Song Yuan and Ming Qing dynasties.Scan Ci history,or literature,not open around their existence of vital significance.This chapter focuses on YongYuan Ci group and Wu club two groups.The former is a sad poet who far away from home in the southwest.Similar life experiences to make his Ci contain similar feelings and intellectual concerns wanders home countries.Similar concept to create "tender and gentle" and depressed style which firmly occupy the Anti-Japanese War Ci artistic heights.The latter poets are a group of islands,whose neither the KMT-Controlled Area admitted that was strictly monitored occupied region.Lay particular stress on technique "QingZhen,MengChuang style" can not ease the death's grief and depression of the situation.Towards their emotional content prompt them reform in the early "MengChuang style",so as to adapt to the needs of the new environment.As the Ci aesthetic ideal successor,two groups respectively represent the style orientation and literary achievements.Occupied areas for special situation gives birth to different literary style which is different from the KMT-Controlled Area.On the one hand,the writer to withstand pressure from the life safety of the regime,they had to use "backward" and elegant poems to match "peace literature" movement.On the other hand,to manage ethical pressure and using allusions contain is critical to resist.In sharp contrast with the poet in the KMT-Controlled Area,highlight the style feature of singular of the Anti-Japanese War Ci Genre.Journal of <The Same Voice Issue> and <Elegance of Language> two big Ci poetry journals is to know the Nanjing and Beijing area survival state and unique window of its work style.By advocating "the Poem Teaching",<The Same Voice Issue> implements the unity of the literati of the "officials" and "No officer".To become the greatest effect in the occupied areas,most writers,the most accomplished traditional literary works.By writing "elegance" strategy,<Elegance of Language> success to mediate between the regime repression and individual resistance.Both "the Poem Teaching" and style elegance are all special survival strategy of regional space.From the point of achievements,both found an effective way to realize self value.