Autonomy Study On European Universities In The Medieval

Medieval Europe is a period that cultural, educational, and social development is relatively slow. However, the birth and development of medieval universities bring the wisdom and civilization to the dark ages.Medieval universities have formed their own characteristics in the organizational structure, management system, education system, judicial autonomy and other aspects, and had a tremendous impact on the development of the modern university. The development of medieval universities has also provided intellectual support and theoretical support to Renaissance, Reformation, and Humanism broke out in the late middle ages. The study on the medieval universities is not only an emphasis of the medieval western Europe study, but also an important area of western education history research. The research of the medieval universities is based on such an intersection field of history and education.Focusing on the social background of medieval universities, the basic situation of the medieval education development, the basic characteristics of medieval universities, the basic privileges of medieval universities, the relationship between the medieval universities and executive authorities, the relationship between the medieval universities and religious forces, the teaching characteristics of medieval universities, the mobility of medieval universities, the relationship between medieval universities and humanist movement, and the medieval universities autonomy's enlightenment to us, this article discusess the full text from this ten aspects.Through a detailed study of the above aspects, the paper explores various forms of autonomy in the development of medieval universities and the relationship between the external forces influence the autonomy and the medieval university, through this explore, tries to reveal the medieval university autonomy is to ensure that the development of medieval universities and independent academic freedom basis, if there is no medieval universities autonomy, there will be no medieval universities'rapid development in the late middle ages, if the medieval universities have no autonomy, their impact on European society will not play so much role in history. The birth and development of medieval universities in Western Europe not only has great historical significance, has an important impact on Western history and society, but also provides referential system framework in teaching, management and academic degree system for the modern university. Today, the study of autonomy of medieval universities still has some practical significance for us.