The Research Of National Women's Teachers'College And The Development Of Chongqing Economic Society(1940-1950)

In 1931, after the only Woman Normal University in China - Beijing Woman Normal University Merge into the Beijing Normal University, Chinese, lose the only one women's higher teacher education institutions. After the break of the Anti-Japanese War, Chongqing became the provisional capital, the social status have been enhanced, a time intellectuals gathered in the town of Baisha, the strong atmosphere of cultural provide a good learning environment for the built of Female Teachers College. In order to develop education, the National Government decided to build a woman normal higher education institution in Chongqing. After full preparation, 1940, Female Teachers College was established in the Baisha Town, Jiangjin, which " one is of four culture dam," in the Anti-Japanese War.In the War, Chongqing because of its special political, economic status, making it the Republic of China's provisional Capital. As resistance base of the war, the industry in Chongqing developed rapidly ,and even in Sichuan and other region of southwest. Rapid economic development has greatly strengthened the link with Chongqing and other region. And promoted changes in ideas of Chongqing people, Sichuan Basin began to be closed out of consciousness.With the deeply rooted concept of science and democracy, the education sector started to accept the Western concept of male and female students. Modern Chinese women school education came true and gradually developed. Female College to train qualified teachers for the future goals, and strive to ensure education quality. Xie, the first president of college attaches great importance to teaching staff, hired a large number of outstanding teachers, and to take various measures to attract talent teachers. Female Teachers College students come from all over the country, Female Teachers College take a series of subsidy programs to ensure that students feel at ease to go to school. Female Teachers excellent study, and has brought school spirit to the College is located in the cultural and academic atmosphere of fresh and train local people to respect knowledge, respect talent, and form a pioneering spirit to explore the scientific spirit and mentality of a wide range of health careers. The creation of the National Women's Teachers College make the education in Chongqing greatly increased , make more civilized social atmosphere in Chongqing, especially for women ideas. family status and social status of women significantly improved, thus setting off a huge trend of women's liberation. All kinds of women at all levels in Chongqing schools have risen rapidly. Proportion of girls in primary and middle school enrollment have grown, and make Chongqing, Sichuan Province have a more educated women significantly increased around the war.National Women's Teachers College promote the development of self-consciousness of Chinese women, has made outstanding contributions for the modern women's liberation movement. They started a whole new look to re-examine the wider world outside, to rethink the value of their own existence. Feminism has profoundly affected every aspect of their lives. Through education they received a new knowledge structure. New values, ideals of female independent, Personality and improve their ability to adapt to social and employment, many outstanding female talent. emerged in education, health, literature, art, etc.