Loneliness only seems to be a modern issue,which appears along with the modern securalization of God and the disenchantment of the world and is overflowing the mass consumption society. The gradual clarifitation process of the"lonely consciousness"is also the process of the individual highlight and face the world lonely. As the industrialization,the disenchantment of the world and the securalization of God goes further, human,as an individual comes out day by day, which highlights the dimensionality of human freedom and leads to the loss of"mental homeland"of countless people, becoming lonely and free unit as a result. But the effective priscription the modern society offers to the public is"public culture"and countless"atomic individual"try to create their own freedom and independent personality.As a result, people often adopt a depreciate and helpless attitude towards the study of loneliness, for example, Fromm is making plan for eliminating"loneliness"through building a sound society and he admits the universality of loneliness and the positive side of it ,this is an extremely perspective towards"loneliness"and"lonely consciousness".However, in my view,we can not view the contemptary society with the pre-modern tenderness in contrast because the latter can not comply with the pre-modern social structure and its corresponding collapse of survival condition of"human dependence"(by Marx) in the final analysis, thus can not face up to it and even try to fully escape from their own independence and freedom.Based on my full understanding of the thoughts of the following philosophers Pascal,Fromm Kerr triumphant Guo, Nietzsche, Heidegger, and combined with the studies of scholars from both home and abroad,I tried to examine the popular definition of the phycology"loneless"and"sense of loneliness"and make critical self-examination and redefinition on the philosophic lay. From this pointed out that "lonely"with freedom and individual finiteness altogether,"lonely"the transferability was not constituting person's independent personality premise. Eliminated lonely, also has lost the independent personality; What therefore we must do, kindly treats"lonely", the lonely survival natural disposition on own initiative rise will be one kind"the lonely consciousness"! Only then this kind of kind of aware consciousness can work loose the time even"deliberately to murder"to freely grand"the collective escape", can truly with guards the individual base and low finiteness to own free and the independent personality organically unifies, can have the courage promotes"the mass culture"in this kind of time to drift with the current creates the life the significance.I will divide"loneliness"and"lonely consciousness"into four levels: Beginning the humanity cause troubled distinguishes between the animal, creates has lived the human culture"lonely"the spirit; First modern society in each kind"sacred entity"under covers is at the camouflage condition for a long time"the lonely consciousness"; The modern God secularization the survival condition which to the individual holds and now generation of expense society's appearance and"mass culture"is in vogue causes universally not to chat; The implementation and the full text generation of philosophy show now faces up to own freedom, finiteness and is thrown the condition the determination"the lonely consciousness". And attempts, in faces up to the contemporary society"the community"to disintegrate,"the spiritual home"to lose such one"the unfortunate good fortune"in the foundation, proposes"the lonely consciousness"to the survival"the significance"hoping with difficult seeking. |