A Research On Rhyming In Ci(词)and(曲)Qu Of Yang Shen (杨慎)

Rhyme of poems is precious resources in the history of Chinese phonology, through putting the rhyming words that mutual rhyme together to examine the system of rhyme of poems.And according to reveal the actual speech of a certain historical period,is one of the most importment methods in the research of modern phonology.In 1936 scholar Wei Jiangong used stone carvings of the copies text of Liao Dynasty to research Ru sheng rhymes, started the new exploration of this domain.In 1942 scholar Zhou Zumo published The reaserch of the voice of Kaifeng and Luoyang of Song Dynasty first proposed we can reaserch the actual speech of Song Dynasty by means of studying the rhyme of Song Dynasty. Since 1979,scholar Luo Guoyao published series of papers such as The Reaserch of the Rhyme of Ci Writers Like Xin QIJI of Song Dynasty,joined the the reaserch of the rhyme with dialect,According to the times and regional endly analysised the rhyme of the Ci Writers, provides a new perspective for the research of the history of Chinese dialect.This paper according to the methord of endly analysis the rhyme in Ci and Qu of YangShen,in order to investigate some phonetic features of the Mandarin of Ming Dynasty and South West Dialect.This paper have about 60,000 words,divided into five parts:.The first chapter mainly discusses the significance, the former subject research, study thoughts and methods ,and the selection basis of the topic.The second chapter is through the analysis of YangShen's life and dating situation,to find YangShen's speech is give priority to the Mandarin of late Ming Dynasty and also may be affected by the influence of Si Chuan and Yun Nan dialect .The third and fourth chapters are the theme part of this paper.throngh putting the poetries of the same Ci Pai and Qu Pai together to find the rhyme laws,and combin with Ci Pu and Qu Pu to determine the Yunshi of Ci and Qu of Yang Shen.There are seveteen rhyme categories in Yang Shen's Ci rhyme: Yin Sheng Rhymes seven categories;Yang Sheng Rhymes seven categories;and Ru Sheng Rhymes three categories; And There are thirteen rhyme categories in YangShen's Qu rhyme: Yin Sheng Rhymes thirteen categories;Yang Sheng Rhymes eight categories.The fifth chapter is the ascending part of this paper. Mainly includes: 1.Through contrasting the Ci rhymes and Qu rhymes of YangShen,and find the Qu rhymes of YangShen can reflect the fact of yangShen's actual pronunciation better. 2.Contrast YangShen's Qu rhymes with Deng Yun Tu Jing,Xi Ru Er Mu Zi,and Zhong Yuan Ya Yin that representative the pronunciation of BeiJing,NanJing,and ZhongYuan. respectively.and find it's much closer to Deng Yun Tu Jing, thus to confirm the foundation dialect of the Mandarin of Ming Dynasty is the Beijing pronunciation. 3.Contrast YangShen's Qu rhymes with Shu Yu and Yun Lue Yi Tong which respectively reflect SiChuan Dialect and Yun Nan Dialect of Late Ming Dynasty . Summarizes some dialect characteristics of south-west dialect of late Ming Dynasty.such as the phonetic features of Ru sheng yun disappeared,no difference between Lingual nasal and Back velar nasal.and through the analysis of rhymes in Ci and Qu of Yang Shen we find NanJing and Jiangxi dialect have influenced YangShen's speech, This could be caused by the Big immigration of Yuan and Ming.The value of this paper is inducte the rhyme group of the Ci and Qu of YangShen, Investigate the special rhyme words, analyzing the phenomenon of rhyme betweet different parts, Reveal the characteristics of south-west dialect in the era of YangShen, confirm the based dialect of the Late Ming mandarin,in order to make a contribution to the research of the verse rhymes of YangShen in the mandarin of late Ming dialect.and south-west dialect.