The Commercial Trend And Policy Transformation In The Middle And Late Ming Dynasty

Ming Dynasty in ancient China, occupies a special place,On the one hand the vast territory,strong, highly centralized system to strengthen political, economic and relatively complete all aspects of the system. On the other hand,Since the mid-Ming Dynasty, The rapid development of commodity economy, and The rise of global maritime trade, International situation has undergone great changes, In particular, Western European countries Almost dominated the entire world's economic development. This business in the importance of this historical period than any previous era, Commercial law system in China and Western Europe different choices affect the country's economic direction. Even influence the transformation of the mode of production. Therefore, to study the light of Western commercial law system of the Ming Dynasty, Ming Dynasty on the deep understanding of the economy, on China's failure to explore the same as the transition to capitalism in Western Europe because of great significance.This paper mainly discusses the following four parts to expand.The first part is Introduction. the main topics of this article explained the conception, purpose and Research. The second part is divided into socio-economic background and introduction to business ideas. Background is the beginning of the fifteenth century geographical discovery had brought opportunities for the West, and the development of the commodity economy of the Ming Dynasty; China and Western Europe separately describes the different business ideas, China has changed the concept of business and economic thinkers have also made a lot of new business ideas, but Mercantilist ideas in Western Europe is the basis for the development of business in Western Europe. This part of the basis for the full text, as well elaborate later in the unfolding.The third part is the more specific description of the Ming dynasty with the different Western European Business Law. Ming commercial law, mainly from national regulatory bodies to introduce commercial management, Including salt, tea monopoly system, business tax system and trade system, To highlight the changes in late, and the reasons for change. Business Law in Western Europe mainly from the induction system of the common macro, In the United Kingdom, Spain, France and other countries that have advanced as an example, To understand the art, it is definitely the place. This section is the core text.The fourth part is conclusion. Explore the social transformation of China and Western Europe during the different historical reasons for the choices made, From four levels to analyze the reasons, Made my views. First, support the development of the advanced thinking of the status of business, Then the relationship between government and business. Second, the business management department of management functions. Finally, explore the level of depth to the political nature.