Study On Sanitation And Epidemic Prevention Characteristics And Professional Rescue After Earthquake

China is one of the countries with most continental earthquakes in the world,the task of rescuing after earthquakes for the army will be heavier increasingly. As one part of medical rescue team of earthquake, PLA institutions for disease control and prevention have played tremendous role in the previous rescue action of earthquake. However, it is a certain difference between the demand of rescue action of earthquake and disaster rescue reality of PLA institutions for disease control and prevention, because of using model of medical support in wartime nowadays as reference to respond earthquakes disaster. So it is necessary to study something on sanitation and epidemic prevention characteristics and professional rescue in rescuing after Earthquake to further improve the ability of rescue.Information research and retrospective analysis method, combining the rescue practice experience after Wenchuan earthquake, were used to study sanitation and epidemic prevention characteristics and professional rescue.Summarizing the time-serial characteristics of loimia after earthquake, that is to say, it is peak period of trauma in 72h, formation period of infectious disease from 72h to the second week, peak period of infectious disease from the third week to the second month, and the risk of disease occurrence is still higher untill restoration after earthquake.Sanitation and epidemic prevention work after earthquake would be divided into three stages: 1. emergency response phase; 2. Site rescue stage; 3. continued development stage. The works in first two stages are usually undertaked by disaster sanitation and epidemic prevention assistant teams; the local institutions for disease control and prevention are generally responsible for the works in continued development stage.According to the practice on the sanitation and epidemic prevention rescue action after Wenchuan earthquake, we found it is need to enhance in the ability of mental preparation, plan preparation, technical capabilities, training and exercises against earthquakes, information development, equipment, rescue teams group and so on.Holding: 1.Whether or not loimia happens depends on the organization and implementation of the Sanitation and epidemic prevention works after earthquake; 2.PLA institutions for disease control and prevention are important rescue strength in our country. 3.The rescue ablity against earthquakes for PLA institutions for disease control and prevention is necessary to further promote.Putting forward proposals: 1.Based on the existing layout of PLA institutions for disease control and prevention, establish capacity distribution system of the nets format regularity to rescue earthquakes, aiming to improve the efficiency of rescue. 2.Taking preparation as starting point of disaster response to improve the ability of epidemic prevention in rescuing against earthquakes, through consummating the preliminary plan, strengthening ability construction,professional training,special equipments construction and medical geography information construction. 3. Sending medical rescue team by the way of functional module integration. 4. Organizing and implementing sanitation and epidemic prevention rescue work after the earthquake needs to adopt health in social scale and bio-psycho-social medical model.