The Process Of Polyclinic In The 1950's

Polyclinic in the early days after the foundation of PRC was set by the social medical staff under the lead of the government and health authority. According to the principle of voluntary, polyclinic was a medical institutions set up through self-raised funds, purchased equipment and drug. Polyclinic had its particular history background.It decided by the domestic environment, especially extremely deficient medical condition. The organization form of polyclinic was a achievement that Soviet experience combined with domestic practical needs. It was the best choice that could solve the health difficulties, and socialist business transformation and the agricultural cooperation movement also provided a policy environment for its development.After the foundation of the PRC, the physicians, especially those who attended the traditional Chinese physicians' advanced study, found clinic together as to play a role in the health work. The polyclinic was responsible for the basic medical prevention and anti-epidemic work for certain areas. With features of low fee, good service, reasonable, medicine outpatient department and consultation, polyclinic was welcomed by the mass. It was an important organization form of China's urban and rural health organization,also a social welfare health organization.It helped to solve the basic medical difficulties.As an important supplement form of state-hold health organization, polyclinic had done much contribution. The polyclinic greatly solved the shortage of basic medical resource,assist in TCM policy in a certain extent, and acted as an implement of the State and anti-epidemic agency to control serious health infectious diseases and endemic. Polyclinic was the best choice under the environment of extremely deficient health resources, it also was the bridge that individual practitioners towards collectivism. This thesis aims to investigate and research the polyclinic system in the 1950's, as to well learn the background of the organization, development process and outcome, and truly reappear its history. With these, they can rich the study of polyclinic history, and on this basis further study the positive role of polyclinic and its social impact to Summarize experience that worthy for contemporary medical administration work.This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter presents the historical background of polyclinic from the domestic various aspects at comprehensive situation and the external force. The second chapter reappears its history, including its development stage, nature and purpose, type and organizational form, income distribution methods and financial management situation, responsibilities and tasks, business development situation, character of each development stage, problems of polyclinic and consolidate rectification measures. The third chapter summarizes its practical effect and its development rationality. The fourth chapter is epilogue part.