Initially Searches On Xinjiang Medical Aid System

Since the reform and opening-up policy, the economic of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region developed rapidly, people's living standards has greatly improved, as well as the medical and health service. At the same time, due to the uneven development of the market economy, the gap of the income of people in different social class and the health service accessibility is growing; the issue of poor people can not receive enough medical service is quiet serious. In Xinjiang, there lives many different ethnic minorities, the majority of them are farmers and shepherds, so there exists severe poverty problem. As the people's economic and health status are relatively weak, the availability of medical services is rather poor. Because the rising medical costs, the poor people facing "poverty caused illness, illness cased poverty" problem. Establishment of medical aid system is an important way to protect the basic medical needs of the poor people, with the help of the establishing medical aid system and improvement of people's basic health to solve the problem of poor people's medial service difficulty and endure the basic health rights of that. Although the establishment of the medical aid system of Xinjiang has achieved significant results and experience, but compared to the level of social and economic development, poor people's demands for medical services and the medical assistance of the developed coastal regions there are still many problems needs further exploration.In response to this, this study is divided into five parts to discuss: in the first part, based on the poor people's health care rights and realization of medical fairness, the author discussed the significance of establishing the medical aid system in Xinjiang, and the idea of this research, as well as the review study of the situation and the achievements of medical assistance both at home and broad; The second part, through a brief introduction of poverty, social assistance, medical assistance, the relationship between poverty and health and other basic concepts as the foundation of understanding of the medical assistance system in China. In the third part, the author first reviewed the medical aid system in Xinjiang and its development process, through analyzing the situation, the problems of the medical aid system during the implementation process has pointed out; Secondly, by analyzing the experience of medical aid system both at home and abroad, noting the medical assistance system in Xinjiang and its inspiration. In the fourth part, according to the problem and the actual situation of the medical aid system in Xinjiang, the author proposed some suggestions on the improvement of medical aid system. Finally, a simple conclusion of this study as summarized.