Study On The Local Government's Management Mechanism Of The Sudden Public Health Event

China is still in economic transition and social transformation of the historical period, facing more complex. For natural disasters, accidents, disasters, social security problems exposed disharmony, anywhere outbreak of the possibility of a variety of public emergencies is existed. Such as the 1988 Shanghai epidemic outbreak of hepatitis A, and endangered the lives of more than 30 million people; Spring and summer of 2003, a new coronavirus caused SARS epidemic to the health of all Chinese people and a serious threat to life safety; 2005, Streptococcus suis in Sichuan Province a large-scale epidemic; the summer of 2006, Beijing has undergone a result of Romanian raw longevity triggered angiostrongyliasis epidemic; in August 2006, Shanxi caused because the drug epidemic of Japanese encephalitis mosquito attacks generated; 2008 "melamine," milk powder incident, so that nearly 4000 children are suffering from a stone; May 21,2008 in the Wenchuan earthquake triggered a large number of natural disasters, public health issues; in particular the 2010 event and the exposure of Shanxi, Jiangsu vaccine vaccine case has fully exposed the seriousness of China's local public health crisis.Therefore, whether from the field, frequency or from the scale, organization dimension of view, the present stage in China is in the sudden public health events frequently. Currently, the national level, theorists have emergency management theory and application of new exploration and research, and public health emergencies of the prominent features and more in local government, as accounting for the high proportion of Chinese small and medium sized cities, to strengthen emergency management of public health emergencies is still in a breakthrough in the research stage. In this thesis, Shanxi vaccine as an example, analysis of local production because of public health emergencies, and proceeding from national conditions, the use of crisis management and other related theoretical results, learn from domestic and international public health emergencies management theory and experience, on China's local Public Health Emergencies Management Mechanism proposed effective measures.The content of this paper includes the following six parts:Chapter1 is Introduction. This chapter explained the background of this study, significance and research methods topics.Chapter 2 is the government crisis management theory and an overview of public health emergencies. This chapter of the crisis, and crisis management concepts were defined and literature review of relevant theoretical developments, clear paper studied the contents of the text in full swing on China's local governments manage public health emergencies has laid a reasonable mechanism reasonable basis.Chapter 3 is the local Government Public Health Emergencies Management System Status and analysis. This chapter first reviews the typical case-Shanxi vaccine events, analyzes its causes:vaccine charges watershed fuzzy, after the monitoring mechanism is not perfect, vaccine supply and demand side of information asymmetry, the vaccine industry's equity is not clear. On this basis, the overall situation summed up the local profile of sudden public health emergencies and early warning status, analysis of China's local governments manage public health emergencies system problems.Chapter 4 is the national Public Health Emergencies typical management mechanism. This chapter compared with China's sudden public health incidents in the management of a more perfect United States, Britain, Japan, in the emergent public health incident management system, and the above analysis and comparison of transverse China, given on improve the public health incident management system of China's important inspiration.Chapter 5 is the improving the Local Public Health Emergencies Management Mechanism. This chapter improved the local management system of public health emergencies are given in detail the feasibility of strategies. Pointed out that China should build all of sudden public health incidents, decision-making mechanism, improve the early warning system of public health emergencies, improve public health emergencies crisis management mechanism, improve public health emergencies emergency safeguard mechanism, improve the public health emergencies in five aspects of information security mechanisms, a comprehensive local public health emergencies perfect management mechanism.Chapter 6 is the summary and research of this paper. The full text of this chapter summarizes the findings and conclusions, and future research directions are put forward.