Study On The Health Status And Related Factors In Workers Of An Oil Production Plant

Chronic non-communicable diseases were related with the bad behavior and lifestyle which had the features of long duration, complex etiology, persistent, non-self-healing and minimal cured, health damage, harm to society and so on, which had become a serious threat to people's health and a major public health problem.Objective:This study focused on oil production plant workers health problems and related factors, To learn the health status of workers and create personal health records for workers with epidemiological analysis. Focused on the combined effects of behavior and lifestyles of workers health, especially the relationship with chronic disease.Methods:The "Field occupational health survey questionnaire" was designed on the "World Health Survey methods of measurement" which was developed by the World Health Organization. The cluster sampling method was chosen to investigate the items such as oil field workers population sociological features, behavior and lifestyle, the distribution of health and disease status, life satisfaction, health service needs and physical examination and other projects. All data were analyzed by using SpSS 17.0 statistical software.Results:1490 workers were investigated in this study, who aged 31 to 40 majority, accounting for 42.0% in total. There were more men than women and male to female ratio was 1.3:1. High school or secondary education accounted for 56.1%; The majority of workers (93.4%) were married; The ratio of local residents was 89.5%. The level of workers living was still lower than the average wage in Daqing City, and the proportion of whose income was between 2500 to 2000 yuan monthly got up to 51.1%; most workers (40.2%) have worked about 10 or 20 years.Respondents'physical indicators were all abnormal without the height and weight these two checks, in which the highest abnormal detection rate was blood lipid, up to76.0%, followed by was Type-B ultrasonic abnormality rate of 59.9%, and the third for the abnormal was liver function, accounting for 59.7%, Workers' health status was worrisome. prevalence of chronic diseases was so heigh, which included 62.9% of hyperlipidemia,44.1% of overweight and obesity,34.2% of fatty liver,22.6% of hypertension and 8.9% of diabetes mellitus.Univariate analysis showed that blood Glucosecose, preserved foods, sweets, vegetables, smoking, age and BMI were factors related with hyperlipidemia, which had significantly differences (p< 0.05); Tp, TC, TG, LDL-C, blood Glucosecose, age, education, salt taste, preserved foods, fruits, vegetables, meat, activity, sleeping, health knowledge, smoking and drinking were the factors related with overweight and obesity,which had significantly differences (p<0.05); ALT, AST, GGT, Tp, ALB, TG, HDL-C, blood Glucosecose, education, sleeping, health knowledge, age, and BMI were factors related with fatty liver,which had significantly differences (p<0.05) GGT, Tp, LDL-C, blood Glucosecose, education, income, age, staple foods, salt taste, drinking water, preserved foods, vegetables, marine products, eggs and soy products, activity, sleeping, health knowledge, mood, job satisfaction, smoking, drinking and BMI were factors related with hypertension,which had significantly differences (p<0.05); GGT, Tp, TC, TG, LDL-C, education, income, sweets, drinking, activity, age and BMI were factors related with diabetes,which had significantly differences (p<0.05)Unconditional logistic regression analysis showed blood Glucosecose, smoking, BMI were risk factors for hyperlipidemia, age was a protective factor; TC, TG, salt taste,drinking, age were risk factors of overweight and obesity, activity was protective factors; ALT, TG, HDL-C, BMI were risk factors for fatty liver; LDL-C, health knowledge, drinking, BMI and age were risk factors of hypertension; TC, TG, age, sweets were risk factors of diabetes mellitus.Conclusion:1.Oil production plant workers were mostly male, youth, middle age-based, less mobile population; good level of education and with low income.2.Oil production plant workers'prevalence of chronic diseases were heigh,and they had many kinds of illness, the top five were hyperlipidemia, overweight and obesity, fatty liver, hypertension and diabetes mellitus.3.The risk factors of hyperlipidemia diabetes were smoking and BMI and the protective factor was age;the risk factors of overweight and obesity are TC, TG, salt taste,drinking and age, the protective factors was activity; the risk factors of fatty liver were ALT, TG, HDL-C and BMI;the risk factors of hypertension were LDL-C, health knowledge, drinking, BMI and age;the risk factors of diabetes mellitus were TC, TG, age and sweets.