Relative Research On Occupational Stress And Mental Health Of The Nurse In Chongqing

It has been one of the important occupational problems in the world that occupational stress impact on people's health, behavior and efficiency. More and more sociologists, physiologists , pycologists and govements pay attention to the occupational stress. As a special social group who serve for the heath of the peoples.the nurse's occupational stress has a great effect on their mental health and servicing for the people.This research is for the purpose of discussing the occupational stress condition. Mental health condition as well as the relative factors of the nurses in Chongqing. The research is based on the way of questionnaire, through the Symptom Check List 90 (SCL-90), the Occupational Stress Inventory Revised Edition (OSI-R) and Catteii the Sixteen Personality Factor Text (16-PF), has carried on the investigation on the mental health and the occupational stress of 740 nurses, and the relative factors. It also uses data analysis method, such as t examining, F examining, and takes the length of service, the character of employment, marriage and so on as the variable, to make a variance analysis on nurse occupational stress and mental health, as well as the relative factors. The following conclusion must happen in this research:1 Study of the occupational stress condition and the relative factors in nursethe occupational stress condition:The scores of personal strain questionnaire of OSI-R for nurses are higher than the common example(P ﹥0.05).The scores of the factors in the personal resources questionnaire are obviously lower than the common example(P﹤0.01)The results showed that the length of service ,the character of employment,marriage,and personality so on effect on the occupational stess. The scores of the factors in the personal resources questionnaire were significantly higher in 20y-age group than that in ang other group, and that were lowest in 10-15y-age group(P<0.01).The divorced nurse have higher the scores of the factors in the occupational role questionnaire than the married ones, and The married nurse have higher these than the unmarried ones. To the same occupational stressor, the nurse who have different Personality have different subjective experience, different personal strain and different personal coping resources2 Study of the mental health condition and the relative factors in nurseCompared with the national examples, Chongqing nurse have higher scores in the SCL-90 factors than the national examples. Moreover, all factors are obviously different.The relative factors of the mental health have marriage, the character of employment, occupational role, personal coping resources and personality so on.Compared with the unmarried and married nurse ,the divorcied one have higher scores in the total of SCL-90 and the factor of obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, phobia anxiety, somatization, psychoticism .(p<0.05).The scores of the SCL-90 are obviously positive correlation with occupational role questionnaire and personal strain questionnaire, and it is obviously negative correlation with personal resources questionnaire.Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that personality straits impacted the scores ot SCL-90, according to the force,the personality (from strong to infirmness)is Tension, Apprehension, Perfectionism, Emotional Stability,Sensitivity, creaction Warmth, Vigilance , Rule-Consciousness.To sum up.the factor that impact on the nurse'occupational stress and the mental health have a wide rage .so distincting the responsibility of nurses, strengthening their coping resources and developing good role personality of nurse may be efficient intervention measures for improving the level of mental health.