Research On Problems Of Migrant Workers' Medical Security In Jilin Province

The migrant workers group has emerged as a special group after China's reform and opening up.Migrant workers are to refer to these workers who have rural area registered permanent residence dignity but are engaged in working in the cities and towns.Because traditional dual urban-rural economic structure and the household registration system,their dignity does not get broad accept ion.They often do not enjoy the same treatment as the urban people.Many institutional obstacles often restrict their survival and development.One of the most typical phenomenons is that migrant workers who need of medical protection urgently are excluded from society medical security.Migrant workers problem has aroused society attention gradually and there are more and more callings on the community to care for and help migrant workers.From different angles,domestic researchers have carried out various analyses on China's migrant workers problem.By contrast horizontal analysis,this article used social theory,group theory,system and order theory and conflict theory,and combined the above theories with specific problems of social health protection.Basing on the existing situation of Jilin province,the article carried out exploration seriously and discovered obstacles that are affecting the migrant workers' medical security in Jilin province.Finally,by the fact of inside and outside factors including Jilin province pertinent policies and regulations,society subjective impression,migrant workers' oneself characteristic and etc,made the solution of Jilin Province migrant workers medical problems of the basic principles and specific measures:(1) eliminating the impact of urban and rural household registration(2) improving the relevant laws and regulations(3) making the medical insurance fund of Jilin Province to preserve and increase the value-added(4) doing the statistical work of migrant workers in Jilin Province and the research work and a number of issues on policies and proposals.In the course of the research,we have obtained materials from 100 migrant workers,50 members of the public in Changchun and Tonghua,and 20 typical working units and 10 communities in Jilin Province, concerning age,physical health status,education levels,security needs,employment,health insurance status. The research results show that serious imbalance between demand and supply of migrant workers medical protection;the affection of implementation of Jilin existing medical protection polices is not well;inadequate funding will be a big hidden problem;social awareness on the exclusion of migrant workers have also hindered the development of the health care process.In this paper,the framework is divided into five main parts.The first part introduced the theories of migrant workers medical protection and the viewpoints of domestic scholars on migrant workers and migrant workers medical protection.Partâ…¡introduced the concept of migrant workers and production,the main features of migrant workers and their specific requirements of medical protection,and introduced the migrant workers basic medical insurance model in several typical cities.The third part introduced the status quo of the migrant workers medical protection of Jilin Province and obstacles of developing.Partâ…£has proposed basic principles of the establishment of medical protection for migrant workers in Jilin Province,including the principle of based on the need to meet the most basic needs,the principle of the unity of rights and obligations, and made specific countermeasures to perfect migrant workers medical protection in Jilin Province.Partâ…¤made the conclusion that it should be based on the characteristics of migrant workers and the actual requirements and the actual conditions in Jilin Province the to implement practical measures to protect migrant workers,and gradually perfect the social security system in Jilin Province.In this paper,the research is mainly directed against problems of migrant workers medical protection in Jilin province.The aim of the research is to resolve the existing problems,and enhance the level the migrant workers medical security in Jilin Province,and improve the social security system in Jilin Province.