A Study On The Military Medical Insurance System In The Qing Dynasty

The government of Qing Dynasty attached comparatively more importance to military medical insurance system ,when being outside Shanhaiguan pass,a major disease of military was smallpox,so to avoid transmission of smallpox was the main factors when choose the war time and generals. After being inside Shanhaiguan pass, the mainly in the light of the Ming Dynasty system and maintain their own characteristics based on the original,the medical insurance system was established gradually. This mainly manifested in the dispatch of doctors, the treatment of mature, Mongolia healers approach the characteristics of medical,the choose of medicine , the perfect of pension system and so on. When the outbreak of the intifada of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom,the original military of Baqi and Lvying ware hard to handle,the Xiang Army was to replace them. The medical insurance system of Xiang Army Sucked a lesson,because the uneven quality of doctors and the standard pension was too low in the Pre-army. The Generals ware inviting doctors around,and casualties raised the standards for the officers and men of the pension, these are to some extent to improve the army's combat effectiveness. In the period of Yong camp, the Army of Taiping whose ware Qing opponent was set up more perfect than the Army's medical insurance system. At the same time, because the liberalization of the ban on missionary work, a large number of foreign missionaries into the domestic, brought the Western medicine treatment, these missionaries also inevitably involved in medical care among armed forces. After the Sino-Japanese War, the Qing Army began to refer to the model of Western military training for the New Army, the initial establishment of the military forces of the modern medical security system, for example, in the military establishment of medical practitioners in a fixed, establed the regulatory bodies such as Medical Board and the relative scientific casualties pension system.The Qing army in three different periods of time, had three relatively independent medical insurance systems, is basically to make up for the lack of early days,appeared progressive development of the situation, it also showed China's social transformation from a traditional to a modern path.