Study On Nursing Satisfaction And Influence Factors Of Post-Operative Pain Among Abdominal Surgery Patients

Objective: (1) Get the message of abdominal surgery patients'pain intensity and the status quo pain beliefs. (2) Evaluate nursing satisfaction of abdominal surgery patients and makes nursing strategy.Methods: This study used a questionnaire survey to facilitate taking of samples, select 302 cases of abdominal surgery patients for the study from three 3A-grade provincial general hospital in Fuzhou. Instruments included the Demographic Data Inventory, Brief Pain Inventory, Pain and Opioid Analgesics Beliefs Scale, and Satisfaction Scale on Pain Nursing. Before a formal investigation, a pre-investigation was carry out to 100 cases of patients, which prove the measuring scale table has a good reliability and validity. SPSS13.0 statistical software was used for data analysis. Take descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, percentage), t tests, single-factor analysis of variance, LSD tests, related regression analysis, stepwise regression analysis, and so on. To evaluate satisfaction degree for nursing of abdominal surgery patients and influencing factors.Results: (1) In the past 24 h after abdominal surgery, the worst pain intensity of 94.7% patients'achieved moderate or severe(6.692士1.837); 62.9% patients achieve mild pain at present(2.675士1.538); the average pain intensity of 67.2% patients reached a moderate or severe pain in the past 24(h4.119士1.632). (2) The overall trend of the patient's pain faith was negative, the score of pain endure dimension was higher than that of medication's side effects dimension. There were significant difference among patients with different age, education level, and past surgical experience (p<0.05). (3)The satisfaction level of the overall abdominal surgery patients ranked between comonly and moderately satisfied(3.718士0.253分). The score of technical capacity dimension was the highest , The score of educational relations was the lowest. There were significant difference among patients with different age, education level, religion, and past surgical experience(p<0.05). Patient's age and pain faith were positively related to the patient's satisfaction, patient's pain intension, education level, surgical experience were negatively related to the patient's satisfaction. (4) The patients'pain faith, the worst pain intensity, surgical experience, age and religious beliefs could predict satisfaction level ,explaining 29.2% of the variance.Conclusion: The satisfaction level of the overall abdominal surgery patients ranked between comonly and moderately satisfied, the Post-Operative Pain had not been fully controlled. The score of patient satisfaction with nurses'technical capacity was the highest, the score of patient satisfaction with education relations was the lowest. Nurses should take care of patients initiatively, and provide patients with pain knowledge to improve their satisfaction level.