Farmers' Health: The Medical Supply Mode Changes And Government Management

The medicine is the most basic medical health product. The countryside medical supplies generally divide into the tradition grass medicine supplies and the modern China and the West medicine supplies two stages. The article takes the countryside basic medicine supplies main constitution and the medicine social characteristic as the basis, divides a village basic medical service health supplies history into the herbal medicine time, the Chinese native medicine time and the western medicine time three development phases and carries on the research; Three stages approximately correspond the historical span respectively was before 1949 natural economy time mainly is the late Qing Dynasty and Republic of China time , since from1949 to 1978 the planned economy time, from 1978 to the present mainly has been 1990 market economy time.Although each time all not only has kind of medicine supplies, but the research discovery, three medicines times division has the certain rationality. This had already reflected three times farmer households medicine supplies main constitution and medicine shape social vicissitude, had reflected three kind of medicines distinguish representative's time characteristic. In here, the herbal medicine represents the tradition, is in the farmer household date commonly used medicine most has the traditional features the constituent; The western medicine represents the modern age, is most has the socialized characteristic the product; But the Chinese native medicine is the connection, the fusion tradition and the modern bridge. In the overall three kind of medicines socialized degrees increase progressively in turn. The socialized degree has reflected national or the market involvement degree from some kind of significance.The research also indicated that, the farmer household favors the choice socialization degree higher medical service health. In today farmer household's medicine expense constitution has also presented the tendency to above three kind of medicines consumption quantity and the expense frequency which increases progressively in turn, western medicine already became the mainstream which the farmer household medical service health expended, some 64% expresses by the surveyor who favors the western medicine. This indicated the farmer household has this to the traditional medicine and the modern medicine expense tendency to disappear the other long relation. But in the peculiar circumstance the peasant household also can appear the reversion choice, transfers favors the socialization of consumption degree low medical service health.Herbs times, the shortage of medical and health products, health products farmers depend on the choice of exchange with the nature. The state and local governments have not yet entered the field of public health goods supply, the Government did not fulfills the functions of the management of health farmers, farmers of the health status of letting nature take its course.Chinese medicine era, in the face of the shortage of medical and health goods remains the situation, the state and local governments from the start of improving public health conditions, medical supplies through the mobilization of the main civil enthusiasm, and gradually establish a basic rural health supply system. State and Government on rural health strengthen the functions, farmers of the basic medical and health goods began choice by the State and local governments of disposable medical management.Western medicine era, the basic farmers the choice of medical and health products was completely integrated into the dual role of the state and the market under the inherent "social model"; market choice, the choice of state or government, the main medical supply may have made the choice of farmers medicine consumption in the decision-making process at any time there is a health and rights violations faced by the risk. Government to protect farmers basic medical and health goods supply become the responsibility of the Government.This study also shows that rural communities is a medical services to most farmers, and the nearest farmers, but also the most vulnerable resource services medical services agencies. The level of medical services link farmers and other rural medical service system in the main factors, and play a vital significance and status as a node to solve the medical and health care needs of the supply side as well as the inherent contradictions between complicated contradictions, and the digestion of these risk factors will definitely affect the health and rights of farmers, the overall situation.This article originally hoped political science from the health of power or the perspective of the rights and interests of countries on how to get basic medical supplies in rural areas, and focus on analysis of political factors, but obviously this is not my current means, is not fully discussed, it is this paper's where inadequate. However, I still think that Benefit analysis of this paper is the innovation. The main contribution of this paper is to describe a village through the development of the supply of medical practice, and explained the different supply farmers under the conditions of healthy choices; found that the supply constraints in the market economy conditions, mainly for the government, the market and medical supplies between the main choice of uncoordinated, health protection for farmers will play a decisive impact.