The Research Of Professional Health Present Situation And The Prevent Countermeasure In Dongguan City

ObjectsTo promote occupational health supervisory work in Dongguan City and safeguard the worker's health, we investigated the supervision summary on the occupational hazards factors of the health administration departments and analyzed 4335 industrial enterprises carry out the situation of《law of occupational disease prevention》from 2002 -2006 in Dongguan City. The recommendations to solve the problem put forward and made efforts to explore suitable to economic development occupational health monitoring mode of Dongguan city.MethodsThe enterprise implement information of《law of occupational disease prevention》from industrial enterprises supervision information and questionnaire summary of the health supervision institution of Dongguan city .The occupational disease information of the occupational disease control centers of Guangdong Province, Dongguan City Disease Prevention and Control Center, and other occupational disease prevention agencies in Dongguan City.4,335 enterprises were investigated to exist the occupational hazards factors from 2002 -2006. The main contents of analysis consists of the basic situation of enterprises: name, address, the total number of employees and contacted several factors of occupational hazards; production process and existing occupational hazard factors; detection of factors of occupational hazard; protection measures of occupational hazard factors: engineering and personal protective measures; contact with the occupational health surveillance situation; mobility of occupational diseases; occupational safety and health training; the management system of occupational health; the purchase of the social insurance; the implementation situation of《law of occupational disease prevention》.The supervisors were trained and the survey standard was unified. Some enterprises were selected randomly to verify supervision findings. It was made that statistics data of occupational disease patients according to the diagnosis of the medical institutions to have qualifications.Data of the logic wrong and the non-standard was re-investigated, then made statistical analysis.ResultsThe actual number was the 4335 enterprises in this investigation. The subject rate was 80.65 %.1. The implementation of《law of occupational disease prevention》The rate of erecting warning logo was 15.48%. The harmful factors of work sites of the enterprises were detected take up 5.63 %. The enterprises of rational production layout take up 29.09 %.2. Workplace and workers guardingEnterprises provide for workers with occupational protective equipment have 1008, accounting for 23.25%, 62.28 % of the enterprises did not provide any personal protective equipment; a perfect workplace occupational defense facilities in the enterprises accounted for 7.45 %, no effective protection the facilities account for 82.31%, non-occupational protective facilities for 10.24 %.3. The occupational health surveillance of workersPre-Occupational for medical examination enterprises accounted for 22.61%; periodic medical examination of occupational health for 7.01%; 3111 enterprises have no occupational health physical, accounting for 71.76 %; there are 36 enterprises made physical examination at the same time, pre-job and severance, accounting for 0.83 %.4. The incidence of occupational diseases in Dongguan CityFrom 2002 to 2006, occupational accidents had 156 , poisoning of 270 person, 10 people died, including chronic occupational poisoning 81 person, acute occupational poisoning 71 person, occupational skin disease, the Occupational eyes, ENT , the Occupational heat stroke and other diseases 71person in Dongguan City.In 270 cases of occupational disease, pneumoconiosis, trichlorethylene poisoning, n-hexane poisoning, occupational benzene poisoning, dimethyl formamide poisoning 225 cases, accounting for 83.33 %, which pneumoconiosis 47, accounting for 17.41 %; trichlorethylene poisoning 62 cases, accounting for 22.96%; hexane poisoning 58 cases, accounting for 21.48 %; occupational benzene poisoning 27 cases, accounting for 10.00 %; dimethyl formamide 31 cases, accounting for 11.48 %. Conclusion1.Items of《Law of occupational disease prevention》have been not implemented completely.2. The personal protective articles of worker were shortage3. The protective facilities of the work places were not perfect.4.The workers of the enterprise who have not accepted health examination taken up 71.76%.5. The insurance of enterprise purchasing for the worker only was 50.57%.6. The morbidity situation of occupational disease has been rigorous.According to above condition, the countermeasure was put forward for the occupation hygiene to Dongguan. We hope to analyze and study for problems constantly in work and search for the occupation hygiene management style of maneuverability and according with the industry development characteristics in Dongguan.