The Research On The Fund-raising Mode Of New Rural Co-operative Medical Care

Since the new rural cooperative medical care proposed, it widely arouses interest of the social from all walks of life, even takes more receives from the political circle and the educational world. Fund-raising mode as the core content of the new rural cooperative medical care, becomes an important topic in the new rural cooperative medical care research.Although in recent years, the new rural cooperative medical care develops quickly, it also faces many problems in the fund-raising mode that can not avoid. First, from government's angle analysis, the financial investment of the government is insufficient, the financial allocation cannot promptly arrive, the investment proportion of all levels of local authority is not clear, lacks the essential legal safeguard and so on problems causes the government has a weak support to the new rural cooperative medical care. Next, from farmer own angle discussion, as the economy income level of the partial peasants is lower, the participation of the peasants has a mind incapably; as the consciousness of the disease risk and the cooperation altogether aid of the partial peasants is light, the participation wish of the peasants is lower; as the partial peasants have the reversion choice problem, the participation of the peasants has impure motives. These questions caused the difficulty of the fund-raising of the peasants in the participation of the new rural cooperative medical care. Third, the collective economy support likes an armchair strategist, is easy to become a mere formality. Finally, from the angle of the way of fund-raising, we can know, the order"from down to up"of the fund-raising is not reasonable, the cost of the fund-raising still stays at a high level.Therefore, the fund-raising mode of the new rural cooperative medical care is urgently await to consummate. But consummates the fund-raising mode of the new rural cooperative medical care is an item of system engineering, it must adopt the measures from following three aspects. First, opening up the channels of the multiplication of the fund-raising: including enlarges the government investment, enhances the proportion of the peasants'"voluntarily fund-raising", enhances the support of the collective economy of condition permission area, enlarges social capital investment. Second, Supposes a science and reasonable level of the fund-raising. Third, constructs the way of"the low cost, the high efficiency"fund-raising: including change the order of the"from down to up"fund-raising, changes the government agriculture direct subsidy fund into the new rural cooperatives medical care fund, the area which the economical is not developed carries out the roll of the fund-raising mechanism, and using the social group to mobilize as to save the propaganda expense.Under the lead of the party and the government, the new rural cooperative medical care as an item of the safeguard measure that enhances the peasants'health, will certainly welcome the spring of the fast development.