Analysis On Current Situation Of Food Pollution In Jinlin Province And Its Countermeasures

The food pollution means the phenomenon that the harmful material gets involved in the food in food production management process. All countries government and international organization take seriously extremely the hazards of food pollutant to human body health. The international carries on the monitors to food pollutant, clarifies the pollution condition in order to limit the pollutant enters to the human body through the meals, then formulates the corresponding control measure for protection health. In March, 2000, managed by People's Republic of China medical department sets up the national food pollutant monitor network, The Chinese disease control center and nutrition food security established 44 food pollutant monitor network in 10 provinces and cities according to the GEMS/FOOD plan request strictly, now the monitors network has covered 70% population and expanded to 15 provinces and cities. The research of " Jilin Province food pollution present situation analysis and control countermeasure " carries on the analysis the investigation material according to the supervision foundation of national food pollutant monitor network Jilin Province. The national food pollutant monitor network chooses the cities as the food pollutant supervision measuring points including Jilin Province Changchun city of economical condition more developed provincial capital, the medium development horizontal city Jilin city, the Dehui city (an economical condition better county level city), the Da'an city (an economical condition worse county level city) according to the geography position and the economical condition From 2000 to 2002 years. The sample was picked from agricultural market fair, the supermarket the poultry meats processing enterprise and the young production factory each place. Jilin Province health department sanitary supervision united Jilin Province monitors center carried on examines to the grain legumes, the vegetables, the fruit, the fresh meats, the ripe meats, the fresh milk, the ice cream, the aquatic product and so on 8 big kinds of altogether 1156 foods, basically grasped our province food pollution present situation. 1.Heavy metal pollution condition:the content of heavy metal arsenic and the cadmium quantity conform to the country standards in the grain legumes, the vegetables, the fruit, fresh meats food, the security risk is lower in the certain degree; The lead pollution exceeded the allowed figure rate achieves 50% in four foods, especially in vegetables food in 2001. 2.P, P-DDT, O, P-DDT, P, P-DDE, alpha -666, beta -666, gamma -666 sample mean value are higher than the country stipulates limits in the grain legumes, the vegetables class, the fruit class, fresh meats food, the mean value maximum surpassed 43 times. The government department should concern with the present situation of agricultural chemicals, warning the entire society pays attention to the organic chlorine agricultural chemicals production and using. People's health and food economy receives the serious threat If the measure will not take immediately. 3. The food source sends the germ pollution condition: The food source send the germ is picked out from the fresh meats, the ripe meats, the fresh milk, the ice cream, the aquatic product category and so on in 5 kind of foods, exclude fresh milk. It is picked out O157 in all monitors food. The fresh meats, the ripe meats, the ice cream, the aquatic product category and so on in 4 kind of foods all contained by Liszt fungus, In particular in the direct entrance ripe meats and ice cream, Explaining food poisoning risk is higher by Liszt fungus; It is not picked out the monk fungus in the fresh milk, the ice cream and aquatic product category food, but it has been picked out in the fresh meats and in ripe meats food. The author thinks that traditional agricultural management pattern is the food pollution initial source; the main reason which the agriculture remnantly exceeds the allowed figure is agricultural chemicals used excessive irrational;The industrial waste irrigation farmland is the important factor of harmful metal pollution food; It is the essential link that the production processing enterprise quality control system is not perfect; It is weak link that the food planting, the cultivation, stores, the transportation safe supervising and managing, the existence security hidden danger; Our country food security law system malpractice, causes legal authoritative and the serious long number discount, seriously interferes with food sanitary supervision law enforcement work fair and fair, causes food to be safe obtains with difficulty in the law safeguards. Following is the control countermeasure suggestions: 1.Strengthen the agricultural ecological environment renovates with the protection work, vigorously advocates the agriculture cleanly produces; 2.Take the synthesis government countermeasure, control and reduce agricultural chemicals remains; 3. Control the harmful metal to food pollution;4. Propagandize the World Health Organization proposes "the food safe five big main points", reduce the bacterium food poisoning the occurrence; 5. implement the system of agricultural product quality security market enters; 6. Strengthen the agricultural economy cooperative organization constructs, control food pollution from source; 7. develop the ecological agriculture and green food Vigorously, development, cultivation organic food; 8. promote food health management system Vigorously in the entire province scope; 9. Perfect our country food security law system; 10. Strengthen the government macroscopic function, regulate the consummation.