| The central problem of science and research management of medicine is management. Fund and research topic are most basic parts in science and research management. Fund is the money support and undertakes science research's execution. Research is the undertaking of science activities for planning, carrying out and good effects. Neither of them can be pressed. Only by strengthening science and research management of medicine, especially the management of fund and research topic can we improve the science of medicine, and pursue more and better ways of economic and social benefits.I. The Current Situation of Science and Research Fund and analysis of the questions The fund system of science and research (FSSR) is set up by our country's situation. The perfection of FSSR is the mutual task for science researchers and science research managers. 1.1 Science and Technology PolicyThe fundamental principle of science and technology policy is to stick to the idea of science and technology being the first productivity. The economic construction must rely on science and technology, meanwhile science and technology must cater to the needs of economic construction to scale new heights in science and technology.1.2 The Current Situation of FSSRThe main channels and features of sponsoring medical science research . There are two major channels:One is national fund: including State natural science fund, State key basic research development plan project (973), Scale plan, State problem-tackling project of medical science and technology, high-tech research and development plan(863), Public Health Ministry fund; the other is ministries fund and Local funds within provinces and cities e.g. Ministry of Education, Ministry of Personnel, etc.1.3 The disadvantages of multi-level man-made sponsor situation The current manager system is in partition, especial in finance. This decides the source variety of science research fund and the current man-made supporting situation. i. Basic research should embody the will of state and government, centering of the nation's aim to some degree. Whereas the nation can only allocate some portions of funds to develop science. Therefore the local governments have plans and arrangements of their own, causing the inevitable repetition. ii. The differences between various funds amounts and actual needs are large. This is not decorous to our status of big country. iii. Fund sponsor density is low and the application process is complex. This is not good for deeper research. iv. Due to the various kinds and needs of funds application within the basic level of management departments, the management of science and technology is more complex and the operation is less efficient. v. The combination of various funds support items with national key lab and key discipline construction is unsatisfactory.II Measures to Perfect FSSRAccording to the Above-mentioned problems, combined with my actual work, experiences and the theories learned at Jilin University, I table several proposals:2.1 Setting up multi-level, multi-channel mechanism for scientific research fund and raising various funds sponsor proportions and density.We should strengthen the valid control of basic research. Various fund management sections should coordinate and communicate with centralized management of different professions. Adding the fund investment and constructing fund network vertical framework. Breaking the centralized situation of fund source to raise funds through different channels and enlarge funds source to constructing fund network longitude frame. The government should reinforce fund management and controlling. Cutting down the kinds of fund, adding the fund density and simplifying applying procedure are also very important.2.2 Improving supervising mechanism and density to ensure fair competition. We should improve supervising and build up a powerful justice authoritative and efficient machinery and build up a set of integrated procedure, exacting manager principle to correct the unfair, u...
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