Alternative Life Concerns

Since the birth of human society since the disease is associated with the quest of human civilization. The history of human civilization from another perspective, can be called a history of a disease. Between disease and social interaction, mutual influence, maintained close ties. History of epidemic disease, including humans, livestock and poultry disease and the history of humans and animals co-morbidity. "Hunger breeds", the disease affecting livestock and poultry production and life of mankind, and even survival.Ancient China, thereisno epidemic of people-governmental organizations, in most cases, the private sector almost all livestock and poultry disease control people's own behavior. Government is only in the event of very serious harm, and the impact on tax revenues, the only country to use the power to carry out temporary disaster treatment, and have little effect. This lasted for thousands of years of animal epidemic prevention have been adopted is the traditional vaccination Countermeasures backwardness.The early 20th century, the cause of Chinese modern epidemic gradually rise. End of the Qing Dynasty of the New Dealofficially "epidemic" as an important function of the country. Since then, the modern epidemic of thought, a means of gradually for the people, the gentry, such as recognition, acceptance and emulate. However, due to a weak country the power of modern livestock and poultry disease control the lack of technical personnel and public education of the backward, the Government in responding to large-scale plague when it is unable to.The early Republican era, the territory of Sichuan "Standoff" system to promote the implementation of the Land of Abundance of warlordism abyss. This period, the animal epidemic prevention has been the cause of the warlords putting it back, almost completely abolished.After 1935, Chiang Kai-shek's government presided over Sichuan, and Sichuan have been referred to the cause of livestock and poultry vaccination schedule history. In 1936, the Sichuan provincial government set up by Animal Conservation, its establishment marked the emergence of the first Sichuan modern sense of the professional animal epidemic prevention agencies. Since then, the province's livestock epidemic prevention has entered a new period. Sichuan Provincial Government promulgated a series of animal epidemic prevention regulations, decrees, began a study of livestock and poultry plague, and independent production of vaccines, serum products, such as immunization. Epidemic prevention capacity of the Government gradually. This period, the masses of livestock and poultry health and epidemic prevention publicity also achieved certain results, the initial formation of the animal epidemic prevention network. However, due to years of war, social unrest, disorderly rural society, many bio-security measures can not be effectively implemented, in general, society in the Republic of China in Sichuan Province on the resistance of animal plague is relatively weak, when the epidemic has occurred, can not cure.Throughout the period in the cause of animal disease prevention,"halves" of its distinctive characteristics. Since 1936, the provincial government attach great importance, at all levels are also very positive. However, with the subsequent lack of funding and other reasons, led to a lot of work can not be carried out, many effective measures and thus become a mere formality. In spite of this, its so-called "political quarantine" concept and to take relevant measures can still give us useful insight.This article mainly divides into following several parts:Introduction: Introduced this article theory significance, the academic value and the practical significance, summarized the present situation which the domestic near for 20 year Sichuan plague studies, and has carried on the explanation to the paper topic, the primary coverage including the poultry and the guard concept limits and the explanation showed this topic research institute involves the time is Republic of China, the spatial scope is Sichuan. Elaborated this article research key, the difficulty, the innovation and the research mentality.First chapter: Mainly has outlined the Republic of China time Sichuan poultry production and epidemic disease situation. First section involved at that time the poultry cultivation scale, quantity, the cultivation way and the Republic of China Sichuan provincial government's agricultural policy. Second section mainly has induced the Republic of China Sichuan poultry epidemic disease overall situation.Second chapter: Mainly has analyzed the reason which the Republic of China time Sichuan poultry epidemic disease frequency sends, specifically includes the Sichuan special environment, the Republic of China time special society political context and populace poultry guard consciousness lacking with backwardness.Third chapter: Mainly has studied the Republic of China Sichuan poultry guard mechanism including the government and non-government two parts of contents, and the effect which produces to the government and non-government poultry guard mechanism has carried on the appraisal, has discussed its overall effect not really ideal reason, from this takes to our experience, the lesson and the enlightenment.Four chapter: Beasts and birds' impact on society of the Republic of China Sichuan of epidemic prevention of main analysis.Conclusion: Mainly has analyzed the Republic of China time Sichuan poultry guard in at that time the Republic of China society's important status and the function, causes now the government and the social team poultry guard value and the deeper level understanding.