Explore Of The Construction Of Tobacco Agriculture In Yongzhou

This reseach do the performance evalution about base station,large-scale production,the degree of organization,professional services,information management, the tobacco leaf production efficiency on 6 main countries of tobacco leaf production in yongzhou; do the analysis on the different kinds tobacco leaf production organization,nursery,plant protection,baking,rating and operating results.Performance evaluation results:Main Yongzhou six tobacco composite score is close to the county level of the intermediate stage, the level of the order so as NingYuan, JiangHua, LanShan, JiangYong, XinTian, DaoXian. From the second level of evaluation indicators, indicators of economic level, the city's tobacco production was essentially flat, and the absolute value of similar standard; Tobacco production infrastructure index and a larger difference between the standard value, and a certain gap between regions, the Department of regional workshops, smoke station construction and agricultural machinery and inter-regional support behind the progress of the pilot counties due to relatively quickly; Scale production of large differences with the standard value indicators, and a certain gap between regions, the Department of farming systems within the region and the incomplete land transfer and inter-regional scale cultivation per household, due to differences in plant size contiguous; The degree of organization and professional services indicators and standard values are quite different and there is a gap between regions, the Department of Agriculture building the city's most modern tobacco weak links, mainly due to less co-operative organizations, professional service coverage; Inter-regional information management indicators are different, due to the Department of farming records and improve information has not been established.Tobacco production organization of different models and operating results for the analysis results:there are 4 modes production systems in Yongzhou, they are traditional farmers, specialized households, family farms, production cooperatives, tobacco production organization which specialized households of the total planted acreage 43.03%, Family farms accounted for 4.73%; Production cooperatives accounted for 13.03%. the 3 main modes accounted for 60.79%.more than 80% from the standard value is still some distance. Traditional farmers production, higher labor costs; specialized household production, less work is better; the family farm production, farmer's economic strength and a higher level of management requirements, in the promotion of the need to be careful.Professional services organizations in different models and operating results are analyzed:The city has set up 22 integrated service agency, service area of 1,334.31 hectares,11 nursery teams, service area of 3,476.02 hectares,20 tractor service teams, the service area of 2,551.75 hectares,17 of Plant Protection Service, the service area of 1000.7 hectares, baking 12 teams, the service area of 787.34 hectares,11 teams classification, an area of 747.34 hectares services. Specialization of labor per hectare than traditional nursery seedlings can be reduced 10.65, and the service area of the larger nursery, lower the cost; specialization of labor per hectare tractor team can reduce 42.75, dramatically reducing the labor intensity and labor costs; Specialization of labor per hectare of plant protection can reduce the 25.5,291.3 yuan per hectare cost; specialized curing can reduce labor per hectare 17.7 per kg dry tobacco can reduce the cost of 0.74 yuan; Professional classification can reduce the labor per hectare 7.65, can save labor costs 495 yuan per hectare。Comprehensive coverage of 5 professional services per hectare than the traditional model of labor to reduce 104.05,4927.8 yuan per hectare cost (6.94 per acre less work, saving the cost of 328.52 yuan per mu)We put forward a countermeasure of modern tobacco agricultural development of Yongzhou,by evaluating the performance of modern tobacco agricultural development of Yongzhou and its current different modes of production and professional services to run and effect analysis:in infrastructural facilities aspect, we must improve the mechanism, form the joint effort, plan first with assorted systems, integrate resources, make the superior project, make scientific design and friendly ecology;pay equal attention to the construction and the management and take advantage of the lasting benefit of projects. Furthermore, In the aspect of software construction, we should deepen the understanding, establish and perfect the mechanism, speed up the land circulation endogenous mechanism exploration, advance the moderate scale of plant, act as circumstances permit, improve production organization form, Further improve the professional service system, set up the range pole and display the leader function.In this study, we not only proposed the suggests on current Yongzhou tobacco production infrastructure projects for discussion and reference,which included the growing seedlings, roasting, tobacco factory with integration of both and so on, but also the non-tobacco fixed asset reassignment and property right quantification and the comprehensive cooperative society pattern construction.