A Study On The Phenomenon Of "Being Psychotic" From The Perspective Of Human 's Dignity

In recent years, the media of "psychosis" incident reports, these reports aroused the extensive concern of readers and users, also caused the medical profession, legal science and social science in our country the thought of the events, but also accelerated the pace of our country’s mental health legislation. So-called "psychosis" phenomenon refers to those who had no psychiatric being as mental patients in a mental hospital treatment. There is no doubt that this is a phenomenon of the infringement of citizens’ personal freedom, the occurrence of this phenomenon is the rights protection of wake-up call for us. Many scholars argue that this phenomenon occurs because mental health law in our country for a long time don’t come, lead to mental health there is no uniform legal system to regulate psychiatric patients admitted to hospital for mental health program. If psychiatric patients hospitalized for a complete set of reasonable legal procedures, in the "send, diagnosis and cure" in each link can effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of mental patients, so "psychosis" phenomenon may not increase, the right of personal freedom of citizens can also be effectively protected. The author chose this subject mainly is hope on the phenomenon of "mental illness" status quo, analysis of the causes and prevention "measures by the phenomenon of mental reference to come to the conclusion that is suitable for our country to reduce and prevent the phenomenon of mental illness ". So that, the article mainly from the ethical and legal to find from the related theory of "mental illness" persecution advice and regulations. The psychiatric patients,"mental patient" as people should enjoy human dignity and rights granted by law, the phenomenon of "mental illness" theoretical foundation is the first consideration in the prevention of whether people are at their own will to live, if live with dignity, which is involved in the equal rights of psychiatric patients and informed consent right. So you can be on the basis of medical science, on the basis of the patient’s own will to decide whether the compulsory medical treatment. It is through the rights of psychiatric patients protection to prevent and reduce the phenomenon of "mental illness". In law, further perfect our country’s mental health law, clear mental patients were compulsory standards:there must be the reality of harmful consequences to become constraints and isolation conditions, standardizing the procedures of mandatory psychiatric patients admitted to increase the judicial relief for psychiatric patients, etc., thus reducing the role of law in psychiatric patients rights, form a good and orderly psychiatric patients hospitalized for legal process, radically reducing the occurrence of the phenomenon of "mental illness".This article altogether is divided into five chapters, the first chapter is the introduction part, mainly tells the thesis research background and the related research works about this problem at home and abroad. The second chapter mainly analyzes the phenomenon of "mental illness" present situation, the reflection of the outstanding problems, and through many cases come to the conclusion that our country the phenomenon of "mental illness" two major categories:caused by conflicts of interest and the cause of misdiagnosis.The third chapter mainly through different stakeholders to analysis the causes of "mental illness" phenomenon, including psychiatric diagnosis, medical institutions and physicians, guardian, legal four aspects, one of the main or guardian problem and legal procedure. In the developed countries of the fourth chapter mainly discusses the prevention "psychosis" phenomenon to take measures that can be used for reference. The fifth chapter mainly tells the two by ethics and law the criterion to discuss prevention "psychosis" phenomenon in our country to take effective measures, main show is to prevent the phenomenon of "mental illness" theoretical basis and principles as well as to the improvement of the mental health law and the establishment of the judicial process.