| Along with the step of constructing new countrysides, the traditional dwellings are facing a crisis. On oen hand, the living standard of people in the countrysides is improving, so the old living space and model cansatisfy the modern residential demands, because the cognition of rural residents is limited they are favorite the residences in the modernized city, so they disregard the traditional dwellings, the rural life style is different to the urban, if the building model of the urban is copied to the countryside, it must put much pressure on national building culture, consume of energy and rural culture that comes into being for characteristic climate of Yubei are needed to be inherited and developed. But a lot of bad building that is anti-traditional, anti-geographical and anti-climate appear in Yubei area with the rapid development of economic and the in-break of modern architectural, dwellings systemically.Firstly, basis on particular inquisition of income to people in Yubei area, the author found a theory that the comfort degree of every person is influenced by number of econimy income, and using this theory the author put forward the linear regression equation of Yubei area. On the basis of this study the bio-climate analysis charts for four hypo-climate tone are put forward and the passive design measures are summarized. Secondly, the author analyzed the characters of traditional dwellings, configuration and climatic buffering space and found the basic dwellings,mode and yardstick of four areas, and partticularly expained why the yardstick of dwellings exists.Thirdly, the author analyzed how the traditional dwellings are against the solar radiation, indexes of the traditional dwellings responsive to climate. At last, the author summarized the climatic responsive measures of the traditional dwellings of four hypo-climate tone in Yubei area and contrasted those with the climate measures of the second chapter, The author also illustrated the climate measures of traditional dwellings are used in modern buildings. On the end of the paper the study find out the result that The traditional dwellings are worth existing and they can develop by design. |
