Study On The Regional Construction Wisdom Of Traditional Settlements And Their Protection And Development Strategies In Loess Tableland Area Of Southern Shanxi

Chinese traditional settlements are the roots of Chinese civilization,the living fossil of historical imprint and the inheritor of regional culture.Traditional dwellings are an important carriers of local construction technology.Under the influence of different regional environment,regional culture and national customs,traditional settlements and dwellings have spontaneously formed thousands of patterns,condensing the memory of history and reflecting the progress of civilization and having distinct regional characteristics.In the long-term construction practice,the construction technology system of traditional settlements and houses has gradually evolved to adapt to adverse natural and social conditions,reflecting the harmonious coexistence and inseparable internal relationship between human and nature.However,the acceleration of urbanization and globalization in China has caused a huge impact on the protection and development of traditional settlements,resulting in serious constructive damage,weak infrastructure,hollow villages and intensified cultural convergence.In order to prevent the regional culture of traditional settlements from being submerged in the tide of world cultural convergence,we can neither blindly follow the tradition and remain complacent,nor completely abandon the tradition and pursue the trend of modernization.Therefore,we should not only trace back to the past,but also look forward to the future.While conducting more in-depth research on traditional architecture,we should extract its essence and apply the results to the creation of modern architecture,so as to form a new culture with distinctive regional characteristics that can continue to be inherited.This study takes beiyangcheng village in Jishan County,a typical traditional settlement in the loess tableland area of southern Shanxi as the research object.It adopts the multi-disciplinary research perspectives such as architecture,urban and rural planning,physical geography,sociology,history,humanities and folklore,and uses a variety of research methods,such as literature analysis,field investigation,model research,induction and deduction,qualitative and quantitative combination and so on.From the macro,meso and micro levels,this paper makes an in-depth and comprehensive analysis and Research on the regional construction of beiyangcheng village in the special topographic environment of the Loess tableland area,puts forward the protection and development strategies,and then summarizes the protection and development strategy of the regional construction wisdom of traditional settlements in the Loess tableland area of southern Shanxi.It is expected to rely on the local ecological civilization,seek the way of sustainable development of traditional settlements,provide new ideas and methods for the protection and development of traditional settlements,and provide more scientific,reasonable and systematic guidance for modern regional architectural design.The research contents of this paper are divided into three parts,including seven chapters.The first part is a summary of the research foundation,including the first chapter and the second chapter.Firstly,it clarifies why to study,what to study,how to study and the necessity of research from four aspects: research origin and background,interpretation of relevant concepts,research aims and meaning,research details and methods.Secondly,based on the analysis of the existing research results and development trends of traditional settlements and their regional construction,it refine views and find blind spots,so as to expand the research perspective of this topic.Finally,it summarizes the formation conditions and distribution features of traditional settlements in Shanxi Province and loess tableland in southern Shanxi Province,and then determines the sample of this study-beiyangcheng village in Jishan county.The first part provides a strong basis for the follow-up in-depth analysis of the regional construction wisdom of Beiyangcheng village.The second part is the in-depth analysis of the research object,including Chapter 3,4 and5.This part is the research focus of this topic.It makes a comprehensive analysis of the regional construction of Beiyangcheng village in three steps from the macro,meso and micro levels.The first step explores the regional construction of the overall spatial form of settlements from the macro level,and expounds the evolution motivation of the overall spatial form of Beiyangcheng village.The second step,from the meso level,based on the analysis of the characteristics of the regional construction of the street space in beiyangcheng village,this paper makes a quantitative analysis of the street space space by using the spatial syntax theory,and simulates and analyzes the wind environment of the street space through the computer fluid dynamics software to explore its natural ecological regional construction.The third step,firstly,based on the qualitative analysis of Beiyangcheng village houses,the quantitative analysis of on-site measurement and software simulation of the regional construction of natural ecology of folk houses is carried out from the micro level.Secondly,it makes a brief analysis of the construction of village public buildings in order to improve the research of village point building monomer.The second part provides first-hand materials and theoretical data for a deeper discussion on the regional construction techniques of traditional settlements in southern Shanxi.The third part is to explore the conservation and developing strategies of regional construction of Beiyangcheng village,including Chapter 6 and Chapter 7.Firstly,it summarizes the challenges and opportunities faced by Beiyangcheng village under the background of urbanization and globalization.Secondly,it puts forward the protection and development strategy of regional construction of Beiyangcheng village from six aspects: the overall space construction of the village,the traditional pattern construction,the historical streets construction,the architecture construction,the public space and landscape construction,and other historical relics,and summarizes the protection and development strategies of regional construction of traditional settlements in loess tableland area of southern Shanxi.Finally,it summarizes the research conclusions,analyzes the shortcomings of the article,and looks forward to the future research of the subject,hoping to contribute to the protection and development of traditional settlements and houses in Shanxi.