The Landscape Programming Research In SaBei Oil Field

The past, people pay attention to economic benefits in the oil extraction process, while ignoring the damage to the ecology, and now the environment has affected the local people's production and living. In recent years, although the government has attached great importance to the ecological environment, but only a limited number of ecological restoration, did not achieve good visual effects, therefore, it is necessary to research the oilfield landscape programming.At present, landscape programming research in the tourist area is the emphasis on of study, landscape programming on the oil fields is also very few .The research took the landscape ecology theories,"the design union nature","green space theory"and so on as the instructions,selected characteristics of a typical saline-alkali land north of Daqing Sabei Oilfield as empirical object. This research obtains the conclusion is as follows:After surveys on the spot, the generalized analysis, summarizes Sabei oil field landscape plan restrictive factors, mainly natural factors have:North coldly, low-lying salt alkaloid, the arid water scarcity, the soil desertification, the salination to aggravate unceasingly and so on,and social factors :the landscape ideological recognition insufficiency, the landscape plan flaw, reopens development constructs light environmental protection.According to the oil field existing afforestation foundation, the article proposed near, intermediate stage targets ,practical and feasible green areas coverage rate, afforested coverage fraction and average per person green space area, causes the oil field work and the community afforestation coverage fraction to 2010 surpasses 36%, the green areas coverage rate is lowest 31% . The oil field landscape construction should achieve the 12m2 standard as guide posts' average per person park area to 2020, construct multiplication green space indicator system, construct the botanical garden cities for the factory district to provide the goal.This article unified the oil field plan, respects oil field unique region condition and the local cultural characteristic, Sabei oilfield landscape plan combines organically essential factors t, prairie, farmland, path, lake, forest land, and so on in region's factory distric, has took the factory district as the center, cover entire Sabei oil field"three pieces, five areas, six hearts, eight porches, ten links, the multi-spots"the landscape plan frame.This article proposed that a set suits north Daqing Sa the oil field landscape plan plan,designed the oil field paradise, the leisure amusement park, the community green space, the lakeside landscape belt, the forest land garden, the farmland ecology garden, the spark soak the scenic spot, east the Nagang District scenic spot, the wind and cloud soak west the scenic spot, the wind and cloud to soak the scenic spot, Sa Beidong soak the scenic spot.This article unioned actual situation, suitd Sabei oil field landscape plan and the construction countermeasures and the measures: The tenable oil field landscape construction organization leadership organization, draws up and consummates the oil field botanical garden landscape laws and regulations measure, establishes the oil field landscape construction funds protection system, the perfect landscape plan implementation's executive program and the system, the consummation and the botanical garden landscape construction plan implementation related technology standard, strengthens the scientific effort, enhances the oil region landscape construction and the management level, the formulation management of economy countermeasure, the promotion public participation.According to the wetland vegetation natural structure and Sabei oil field wetland local characteristics, the research jungle landscape, the meadow landscape and the aquatic plant landscape, the attempt design"the terrestrial community - humidogene community - aquatic community"the disposition pattern, forms the scattered and organized humidogene land community landscape through each level's matching, Qiao Guancao the multi-layered optimization disposition, the wetland floristic component is richer, community's ecological effect is more obvious. In the plant disposition, article should consider the plant the multiplicity, act as circumstances permit, use the native plant as far as possible, and under the suitable condition, introduce other plants, the rich locality's ornamental plant resources, increase the landscape the non-uniformity, form the good sustainable development finally the wetland landscape environment.This article expected that the oil field landscape plan the instruction function to Sabei, plan to other oil field landscape plan and construct profits from the function.