A Tentative Study Of The Concrete Ornament Of Building Envelope In The View Of Tectonic

The universal recognition to material performance are becoming the international tidal current, But in our country the material design actually facing many puzzles, paused merely to the material decoration understanding and the form performance, lacks to the structure independent understanding. So causes the materials only in the style follow and apart with the construction main body. The material facing becomes the mask merely.The tectonic theory advocate to get material poem expression from the material connection and take a rational manner to attention the behind form. So the author try to summed up the theory of ornament and surface ornamentation to get the related construction from tectonic theory the possible forms of expression.The author takes the concrete ornament of building envelope as the research object, not study under the style and the external formal expression but will change the concrete ornamentation's understanding under the technology from"the magic"and pay attention to the behind logical relation. The first part of article accounts for research origin, research content, goal and the frame. The second chapter gives explain of Tectonic, Decoration, Surface Ornamentation and the relationship between them. The third chapter analyses the form present of concrete ornament under its materiality, the construct in technology, the detail structure, and the regional culture's infection. The fourth chapter analyzes new performance based on the expansion of tectonic theory. The fifth part come back to internal, analyzes the presents feature based on the historical factor and the tectonic factor as well as take ponder on the gradually aphasia behind phenomena. The conclusion part proposed that integrates the material ornament design to construction, and summarizes three design principles.The significance of papers try to find more internal logic links for concrete ornament performance in building based on the theory of Tectonic and give more possibilities for expression in construction.