The Characteristics Of Waterfront Plant Landscape And Functional Evaluation Of Recreation In Hebei

Waterfront plant landscape is an important component of waterfront landscape.It has ecological value,aesthetic value and tourism value very much,so study the waterfront plant landscape is contribute to construct Hebei waterfront plant landscape,help to enhance the image of Hebei tourist areas,effectively to speed up the process of ecological civilization construction.In this paper,the author from the natural waterfront plant landscape and urban waterfront plant landscape in Hebei Province to sum up the status of the waterfront landscape plants, based on substantial relevant information and Hebei waterfront plant landscape field surveys. According to the public aesthetic landscape score and expert indicator score,the author creates a discriminant model of landscape evaluation,sets up a waterfront plant landscape evaluation system and evaluates Hebei waterfront plant landscape.Firstly,this article concludes that while Hebei is a drought province,it has relatively higher and more abundant type wetland resources than other provinces.There are many natural waterfront plant landscape resources in Hebei.Those resources have a plenty of significant tourism and the ecological value.The study on the waterfront plant landscape in urban park in Hebei is focus on the types of plants,species,landscape morphology,spatial characteristics and aesthetic characteristics.Secondly,through a questionnaire survey of the general public and a comparative study of the better and less landscapes in Hebei' s waterfront plant landscapes,the author had a result,namely,there are many problems in Hebei' s waterfront plant landscapes' construction and landscapes' construction must in accordance with the tourism and ecological value.In addition,the author found that the Waterfront plant landscapes in the city park won the highest score,followed by the natural landscapes,half of the natural landscape received the lowest in all waterfront plant landscapes.The author speculated the reasons for this situation. According to the factor analysis and discriminant analysis method,the author found that species diversity,native communities,color had a strong influence on the visual evaluation of the general public. Finally,in view of the Hebei waterfront plant landscape resources and status quo, combined with landscape evaluation system,landscape ecology theory and landscape aesthetics theory,the author put some advices to improve Hebei waterfront plant landscape. The waterfront plant landscape' s construction should be based on those Principles and Recommendations,namely:the waterfront plant should be played an ecological role, improved its landscape space,enhance its visual rhythm,enriched humanistic care into its human space,built humanities brand.The whole waterfront plant ' s construction must be based on the ecological role,beautiful patterns and humanistic soul.The innovation in this paper:(1) It is the first time to study Hebei' s waterfront plant landscape.From the natural waterfront plant landscape and waterfront plant landscape of city park,the author analyzed the waterfront plant landscape's features and the status quo in Hebei Province.Based on the idea of plant geography and the characteristics of Hebei Province in this paper,the author put Hebei' s waterfront plant landscape into four types,namely,the eastern mountains and the eastern Bashang waterfront plant landscape,waterfront plant landscape in North Plain, waterfront plant landscape in Taihang Mountains and the coastal plant landscape.(2) For waterfront plant landscape,the author created a landscape evaluation system. It is the first time to use discriminant analysis and factor analysis method to create landscape evaluation model,in addition,add network survey method in the process of landscape evaluation which greatly improved the efficiency of the landscape evaluation.(3) The author proposed a problem "Realized the audience' s latent sense of security and self-satisfaction is much more important to impact the audience' s preferred orientation", while,the author add environmental psychology to the study of waterfront plant landscape.